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Community perception of natural history collections

机译:社区对自然历史收藏的看法

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Cultural, today mostly scientif ic, reflection on nature finds its physical manifestation in natural history collec- tions (NHCs), which date back to the third century BCE at least. NHCs owe their existence to the formidable variation of life and other natural (e.g., geological) phenomena. Documenting, ordering, understanding this variation, communi- cating and showing it: these have been the classical functions of NHCs. What are the expectations for NHCs today, and how is their performance judged. The present survey captured a snapshot of values and opinions regarding NHCs from 525 poll participants from predominantly North America and Europe, mostly based in academia (41%) and at NHCs (32%), or students (10%). It was found that natural history collections are fascinating or highly interesting places for almost all respondents (challenging the idea that the 'dusty NHC' is really such a wide-spread cliché). Basic research, collection care, and educating the public were the three most often selected NHC core roles. The general impor tance of voucher- ing is acknowledged by the poll participants, and treatment of type material is regarded as near-adequate. Molecular vouch- ers, on the other hand, are considered to deserve more attention, reaching only medium levels of satisfaction, same as NHC data accessibility, sample documentation, and taxonomic expertise at NHCs. Insuff icient funding was the strongest concer n of most survey participants.
机译:对自然的文化(今天主要是科学的反思)在自然历史集合(NHC)中找到其物理表现,而自然历史集合至少可以追溯到公元前三世纪。 NHC的存在归因于生活和其他自然(例如地质)现象的巨大变化。记录,订购,理解这种变化,进行沟通并加以展示:这些已成为NHC的经典功能。今天对NHC的期望是什么,如何评估它们的性能。本次调查从主要来自北美和欧洲的525名民意测验参与者中获得了关于NHC的价值观和观点的快照,这些受访者主要来自学术界(41%)和NHC(32%)或学生(10%)。人们发现自然历史收藏品对几乎所有受访者而言都是引人入胜或高度有趣的地方(挑战“尘土飞扬的NHC”的确是一种陈词滥调的说法)。基础研究,收款服务和公众教育是NHC最常被选择的三个核心角色。投票参加者认可了凭单的一般重要性,并且对文字材料的处理被认为是足够的。另一方面,分子券被认为值得更多关注,仅达到中等水平的满意度,与NHC数据的可访问性,样本文档以及NHC的分类专业知识相同。资金不足是大多数调查参与者的最强信念。

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