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Chemistry and pharmacology of saponins: special focus on cytotoxic properties

机译:皂苷的化学和药理学:特别关注细胞毒性

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Abstract: Saponins are bioactive compounds produced mainly by plants but also by some marine organisms and insects. In the recent past, there has been unforeseen interest in the clinical utilization of saponins as chemotherapeutic agents. The research on saponins in various forms as a treatment for cancer has generated a lot of potential. The advent of nanotechnology and the cytotoxicity enhancing properties of saponins are some of the highlights of the current decade. This review gives an updated overview of the clinical potential that saponins hold as cytotoxic agents, and covers the literature for 1957–2011, with the main focus on research conducted in the last decade. It is conceivable that saponins hold a lot of therapeutic potential and could be a lead for identification of synthetic or semisynthetic molecules for the treatment of cancer via membrane-mediated or transport-mediated pathways.
机译:摘要:皂苷是主要由植物产生的生物活性化合物,也由某些海洋生物和昆虫产生。在最近的过去中,人们对将皂苷作为化学治疗剂的临床利用产生了不可预见的兴趣。对各种形式的皂苷作为癌症治疗方法的研究产生了巨大的潜力。纳米技术的出现和皂苷的细胞毒性增强特性是当前十年的一些亮点。这篇综述提供了皂苷作为细胞毒性剂的临床潜力的最新概述,并涵盖了1957-2011年的文献,主要侧重于过去十年中进行的研究。可以想到,皂苷具有很大的治疗潜力,并且可能是鉴定通过膜介导的或转运介导的途径治疗癌症的合成或半合成分子的先导。

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