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Diversity in the carotenoid profiles and the expression of genes related to carotenoid accumulation among citrus genotypes

机译:柑橘基因型中类胡萝卜素谱的多样性和与类胡萝卜素积累相关的基因的表达

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摘要

Carotenoids are not only important to the plants themselves but also are beneficial to human health. Since citrus fruit is a good source of carotenoids for the human diet, it is important to study carotenoid profiles and the accumulation mechanism in citrus fruit. Thus, in the present paper, we describe the diversity in the carotenoid profiles of fruit among citrus genotypes. In regard to carotenoids, such as β-cryptoxanthin, violaxanthin, lycopene, and β-citraurin, the relationship between the carotenoid profile and the expression of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes is discussed. Finally, recent results of quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses of carotenoid contents and expression levels of carotenoid-biosynthetic genes in citrus fruit are shown.
机译:类胡萝卜素不仅对植物本身很重要,而且对人体健康也很有益。由于柑橘类水果是人类饮食中类胡萝卜素的良好来源,因此研究类胡萝卜素的概况及其在柑橘类水果中的积累机制非常重要。因此,在本文中,我们描述了柑橘基因型之间水果类胡萝卜素谱的多样性。关于类胡萝卜素,例如β-隐黄质,紫黄质,番茄红素和β-柠檬黄素,讨论了类胡萝卜素概况与类胡萝卜素生物合成基因表达之间的关系。最后,显示了柑橘类水果中类胡萝卜素含量和类胡萝卜素生物合成基因表达水平的定量性状基因座分析的最新结果。

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