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首页> 外文期刊>Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation >Social constructions of environmental services in a rapidly densifying peri-urban area under dual governance in Durban, South Africa
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Social constructions of environmental services in a rapidly densifying peri-urban area under dual governance in Durban, South Africa

机译:在南非德班的双重治理下,在迅速致密的城市周边地区环境服务的社会建设

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Background: Biodiversity plays a critical role in improving the quality of life and resilience of poor urban communities in Durban. Objectives: However, the rapid densification that is taking place in the ‘rural periphery’ of the city is impacting significantly on the integrity of ecosystems, which provide valuable ecosystem services. It is also changing the relations between people and the environment. Mzinyathi and eSkebheni, in the north-west of Durban, are peri-urban areas located on Ingonyama Trust land and hence they are governed by both the traditional authority and the eThekwini Municipality. The settlement pattern is changing rapidly here as middle and upper income residents move into the area, changing the way of life from being rural and ‘traditional’ to urban and ‘modern’. Method: This paper focused on the nexus of rapid urban growth, dual governance systems, biodiversity loss and cultural change in these two areas. It adopted a qualitative methodology and social constructivist approach. Data on the value of environmental services in the area was collected through interviewing the traditional authority, provincial and municipal planners and environmentalists, and household members. Results: The paper revealed that environmental services are constructed in multiple ways within a particular socio-historical and political context, that they have value to peri-urban communities, and that their function and use is changing as a result of the ‘modernisation’ of the area. The impact of the dual governance system and traditional land allocation process on environmental services is significant. This has implications for long term sustainability, for the quality of life of peri-urban residents and for planning and urban governance.
机译:背景:生物多样性在改善德班贫困城市社区的生活质量和复原力方面发挥着关键作用。目标:但是,城市“郊区”正在发生的快速致密化正在严重影响生态系统的完整性,从而为生态系统提供有价值的服务。它还正在改变人与环境之间的关系。德班西北部的Mzinyathi和eSkebheni是位于Ingonyama Trust土地上的近郊地区,因此由传统权威和eThekwini市管辖。随着中高收入居民进入该地区,定居模式正在迅速改变,将生活方式从农村和“传统”转变为城市和“现代”。方法:本文着眼于这两个地区的快速城市发展,双重治理体系,生物多样性丧失和文化变革之间的联系。它采用了定性方法论和社会建构主义方法。该地区环境服务价值的数据是通过采访传统当局,省市级规划师和环保主义者以及家庭成员而收集的。结果:该文件显示,在特定的社会历史和政治背景下,环境服务以多种方式构建,它们对郊区社区具有价值,并且由于“现代化”的发展,其功能和用途正在发生变化。该地区。双重治理制度和传统土地分配过程对环境服务的影响是巨大的。这对长期可持续性,郊区居民的生活质量以及规划和城市治理具有影响。

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