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New taxa of Babiana (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from coastal Western Cape, South Africa

机译:来自南非西开普省的Babiana(鸢尾科:鳄科)的新分类单元

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Discovery of populations south of Elandshaai of a small-flowered plant closely allied to Babiana ringens led to a critical re-evaluation of this sunbird-pollinated Western Cape species. We conclude that these populations represent a new species, B. avicularis, recognized by long, arching, subterete leaves, and flowers with the lower part of the perianth tube sigmoid and ± 4 mm long, a dorsal tepal 15-18 mm long, pale green lower tepals directed forward, and a style dividing below the bases of the anthers. In addition, the southern coastal populations of B. ringens merit recognition as a separate subsp. australis, recognized by the smaller flower, filaments not reaching the apex of the dorsal tepal and the style dividing at or below the bases of the anthers. Field work along the Western Cape coast also resulted in the discovery of a new species, B. teretifolia, allied to the distinctive B. brachystachys but differing from that species in the linear, spreading, twisted tepals, filaments 12 mm long, white anthers 5.5-6.0 mm long, and the style dividing opposite the anther tips, with branches ± 5 mm long and notched at the tips.
机译:在Elandshaai南部发现了一种与Babiana ringens密切相关的小花植物的种群,导致对这种太阳花授粉的西开普物种进行了重新评估。我们得出的结论是,这些种群代表一种新种,B。avicularis,被长的,拱形的,子小叶的和花朵所识别,花被筒的下部为乙状乙状体,长约±4 mm,背花被长15-18 mm,苍白绿色的下花被向前,并且在花药的基部下面分裂。另外,南部沿海的B.ringens种群值得作为单独的亚种而获得认可。较小的花辨认出的澳大利亚南方,花丝未达到花被的顶部,花柱基部在花药的基部或下方分开。西开普海岸沿线的野外工作还导致发现了一种新物种,即teretifolia,与独特的B. brachystachys结盟,但在线性,散布,扭曲的花被,长12毫米,白色花药的花丝中不同于该物种5.5 -6.0毫米长,在花药尖端的对面分开,分枝±5毫米长,尖端具缺口。

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