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Omics studies of citrus, grape and rosaceae fruit trees

机译:柑橘,葡萄和酒渣鼻果树的组学研究

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Recent advance of bioinformatics and analytical apparatuses such as next generation DNA sequencer (NGS) and mass spectrometer (MS) has brought a big wave of comprehensive study to biology. Comprehensive study targeting all genes, transcripts (RNAs), proteins, metabolites, hormones, ions or phenotypes is called genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, hormonomics, ionomics or phenomics, respectively. These omics are powerful approaches to identify key genes for important traits, to clarify events of physiological mechanisms and to reveal unknown metabolic pathways in crops. Recently, the use of omics approach has increased dramatically in fruit tree research. Although the most reported omics studies on fruit trees are transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics, and a few is reported on hormonomics and ionomics. In this article, we reviewed recent omics studies of major fruit trees, i.e. citrus, grapevine and rosaceae fruit trees. The effectiveness and prospects of omics in fruit tree research will as well be highlighted.
机译:生物信息学和分析仪器(例如下一代DNA测序仪(NGS)和质谱仪(MS))的最新发展为生物学带来了广泛的综合研究热潮。针对所有基因,转录本(RNA),蛋白质,代谢产物,激素,离子或表型的全面研究分别称为基因组学,转录组学,蛋白质组学,代谢组学,人机工程学,ionomics或表型学。这些组学是鉴定重要性状关键基因,阐明生理机制事件并揭示农作物未知代谢途径的有力方法。最近,在果树研究中,组学方法的使用已大大增加。尽管对果树的组学研究最多的是转录组学,蛋白质组学和代谢组学,但有关人机工程学和ionomics的报道却很少。在本文中,我们回顾了最近对主要果树即柑橘,葡萄树和酒渣鼻果树的组学研究。组学在果树研究中的有效性和前景也将得到强调。

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