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Study of Microbial Population and EnzymeActivities in Intercropped Peanut Rhizospherewith Different Nutrient Application

机译:间作花生根际不同营养状况下微生物种群和酶活性的研究。

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different levels of chemical fertilizers (CF) alone or in combination with farmyard manure (FYM) under lime or no lime amelioration on biological properties of the rhizosphere soil of peanut, grown as intercrop with sabai grass (Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C.E. Hubb) in an acid lateritic soil. The effect of five fertilization levels viz., no CF (F0), CF @ 20:40:30 (F1), CF @ 40:80:60 (F2) kg ha-1 NPK, F1 + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 (F3) and F2 + 5 t FYM ha-1 (F4) with (2 t ha-1) and without lime application were studied on the bacterial density, dehydrogenase and phosphatase enzyme activities (i.e. acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterases), nitrogen accumulation in nodules and phosphorus solubilizing power at 25, 50, 75 and 100 days after sowing of peanut for two years. Results showed significant effects of fertilization levels and growth stages of the crop on the microbial activities. Populations of symbiotic nitrogen fixing and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, soil enzyme activities, nitrogen accumulation in nodules and phosphorus solubilizing power in the FYM+CF treated plots significantly increased compared to sole CF treatments under both lime and no lime application. Lime application improved the activity of dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphomonoesterase enzymes, while decreased acid phosphomonoesterase activity. This study revealed that integrated application of optimum level of inorganic fertilizer, farmyard manure along with lime could improve the biological properties of an acid lateritic soil as well as the growth of peanut under sabai grass-peanut intercropping system.
机译:本研究的目的是研究石灰或无石灰改良下不同水平的化肥(CF)单独使用或与农家肥(FYM)结合使用对花生与间作种植的根际土壤生物学特性的影响。酸性红壤中的草(Eulaliopsis binata(Retz。)CE Hubb)。五个施肥水平的影响,即CF(F0),CF @ 20:40:30(F1),CF @ 40:80:60(F2)kg ha-1 NPK,F1 + 2.5 t FYM ha-1研究了(F3)和F2 + 5 t FYM ha-1(F4)(2 t ha-1)和不加石灰的情况下细菌的密度,脱氢酶和磷酸酶活性(即酸性和碱性磷酸单酯酶),氮的积累花生播种25、50、75和100天后,结节和磷的溶解能力。结果表明,施肥水平和农作物的生长阶段对微生物活性具有显着影响。与仅施用石灰和不施用石灰的单独CF处理相比,FYM + CF处理的农田中共生固氮和增磷细菌,土壤酶活性,结核中的氮积累和磷溶解能力的种群显着增加。石灰的施用改善了脱氢酶和碱性磷酸单酯酶的活性,同时降低了酸性磷酸单酯酶的活性。这项研究表明,在撒白草花生间作系统下,最佳水平的无机肥,农家肥和石灰的综合应用可以改善酸性红壤土的生物学特性以及花生的生长。

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