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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Environment and Climate Change >Climate Change Challenges for Sustainable CoastalWetland Management in Xuan Thuy Ramsar Site,Vietnam
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Climate Change Challenges for Sustainable CoastalWetland Management in Xuan Thuy Ramsar Site,Vietnam

机译：越南Xuan Thuy Ramsar厂址的气候变化对沿海湿地可持续管理的挑战

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摘要

Climate change has been recognized as a global threat and is already affecting ecosystems such as coastal wetlands. With more than 3,200 km of coastline, wetlands are the dominant ecosystem in Vietnam. This country is considered to be one of the most seriously affected by climate change in the world. Hence, coastal wetlands are vulnerable. This study applied the Drivers - Pressures - State - Impacts - Responses approach to discuss and analyze the main challenges induced by climate change and its potential consequences for Xuan Thuy Ramsar site in the Red River delta, Vietnam. In this research we used both observed and predicted data on the impacts of climate change issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam, including changes in temperature and rainfall, and sea level rise. The results illustrated numerous potential impacts and pressures associated with climate change on the study site. Understanding the effect of these potential impacts on wetland ecosystems is very important for managers and policy-makers because current conservation programs in Xuan Thuy Ramsar site have not included climate change issues. In addition, the complexity of synthesis impacts associated with global climate change is also a big challenge for local stakeholders. Our review suggests that a long-term conservation planning to response to climate change is crucial rule towards sustainable management of Xuan Thuy Ramsar site.
机译：气候变化已被公认为是全球性威胁，已经影响到沿海湿地等生态系统。湿地拥有超过3200公里的海岸线，是越南的主要生态系统。该国被认为是世界上受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。因此，沿海湿地很脆弱。这项研究采用驱动因素-压力-状态-影响-响应方法来讨论和分析气候变化引发的主要挑战及其对越南红河三角洲Xuan Thuy Ramsar场址的潜在后果。在这项研究中，我们使用了越南自然资源与环境部发布的有关气候变化影响的观测和预测数据，包括温度和降雨量的变化以及海平面上升。结果说明了与气候变化相关的众多潜在影响和压力。对于管理者和决策者而言，了解这些潜在影响对湿地生态系统的影响非常重要，因为Xuan Thuy Ramsar厂址目前的保护计划并未包括气候变化问题。此外，与全球气候变化相关的综合影响的复杂性也是当地利益相关者面临的巨大挑战。我们的评论表明，应对气候变化的长期保护规划是Xuan Thuy Ramsar厂址可持续管理的关键规则。

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