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Effect of Intensive Vegetable Cultivation on SoilOrganic Carbon Storage in Akwa Ibom State,Southeastern Nigeria

机译:集约化栽培对尼日利亚东南部阿夸伊博姆州土壤有机碳储量的影响

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An empirical study was carried out to assess the effect of intensive vegetable cultivation on the amount of soil carbon stored in Abak, Onna, Uyo and Ikot Ekpene area of Akwa Ibom State, Southeastern Nigerian. The objectives of the study were to; assess the types of farming practices in the study area, characterize the physical and chemical properties of soils, quantify the amount and types of organic carbon stored as well as assessing the functional pool of soil organic carbon. Random and systematic sampling techniques were used for the collection of soil samples. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the average amount of soil carbon sequestered was similar among the study locations, ranging from 497.4 to Mgha-1 in Abak to 576.7 Mgha-1 in Uyo. The average amount of carbon stored in the uncultivated soil range from 417.3 Mgha-1 in Uyo to 799.0 Mgha-1 in Abak. On the average, the amount of carbon stored in the uncultivated soil was 575.6 Mgha-1 greater than 535.2 Mgha-1 in the cultivated area by about 7%. The results also showed that potential mineralized carbon (PMC) was also similar among the locations, ranging from 4.20 MgC02- C ha-1 in Uyo to 5.04 MgC02- C ha-1 in Ikot Ekpene cultivated area. In the uncultivated area, PMC range from 3.01 MgC02- C ha-1 in Onna to 5.24 MgC02- C ha-1 in Ikot Ekpene. Soil carbon storage can be improved by the application of organic manures and use of planted fallows in the cultivated areas.
机译:进行了一项实证研究,以评估密集蔬菜种植对尼日利亚东南部阿克瓦伊博姆州阿巴克,恩纳,乌约和伊科特埃克彭内地区土壤碳储量的影响。研究的目的是;评估研究区域内耕作方式的类型,表征土壤的物理和化学特性,量化存储的有机碳的数量和类型,以及评估土壤有机碳的功能库。使用随机和系统的采样技术收集土壤样品。使用描述性和推断性统计数据分析数据。结果表明,研究地点之间的平均固碳量相似,从Abak的497.4至Mgha-1到Uyo的576.7 Mgha-1。未耕种土壤中储存的平均碳量范围从Uyo的417.3 Mgha-1到Abak的799.0 Mgha-1。平均而言,未耕种土壤中储存的碳量为575.6 Mgha-1,比耕地中的535.2 Mgha-1大7%左右。结果还表明,潜在的矿化碳(PMC)在各个地点之间也相似,范围从Uyo的4.20 MgCO2-C ha-1到Ikot Ekpene种植区的5.04 MgCO2-C ha-1。在未经耕种的地区,PMC的范围从恩纳的3.01 MgCO2-C ha-1到艾科特石油公司的5.24 MgCO2-C ha-1。施用有机肥和在耕地中使用休闲草可以改善土壤碳储量。

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