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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders >Native femoral anteversion should not be used as reference in cementless total hip arthroplasty with a straight, tapered stem: a retrospective clinical study
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Native femoral anteversion should not be used as reference in cementless total hip arthroplasty with a straight, tapered stem: a retrospective clinical study

机译:股骨前倾不能作为非骨水泥全髋关节置换术的临床研究。

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Backround Improper femoral and acetabular component positioning can be associated with instability, impingement, component wear and finally patient dissatisfaction in total hip arthroplasty (THA). The concept of “femur first”/“combined anteversion”, incorporates various aspects of performing a functional optimization of the prosthetic stem and cup position of the stem relative to the cup intraoperatively. In the present study we asked two questions: (1) Do native femoral anteversion and anteversion of the implant correlate? (2) Do anteversion of the final broach and implant anteversion correlate? Methods In a secondary analysis of a prospective controlled trial, a subgroup of 55 patients, who underwent computer-assisted, cementless THA with a straight, tapered stem through an anterolateral, minimally invasive (MIS) approach in a lateral decubitus position were examined retrospectivly. Intraoperative fluoroscopy was used to verify a “best-fit” position of the final broach. An image-free navigation system was used for measurement of the native femoral version, version of the final broach and the final implant. Femoral neck resection height was measured in postoperative CT-scans. This investigation was approved by the local Ethics Commission (No.10-121-0263) and is a secondary analysis of a larger project (DRKS00000739, German Clinical Trials Register May-02–2011). Results The mean difference between native femoral version and final implant was 1.9° (+/? 9.5), with a range from ?20.7° to 21.5° and a Spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.39 ( p Conclusion Native femoral version significantly differs from the final anteversion of a cementless, straight, tapered stem and therefore is not a reliable reference in cementless THA. Measuring anteversion of the final “fit and fill” broach is a feasible assistance in order to predict final stem anteversion intraoperatively. There is no correlation between femoral neck resection height and version of the implant.
机译:背景股骨和髋臼组件位置不正确可能与不稳定性,撞击,组件磨损以及最终患者对全髋关节置换术(THA)的不满意有关。 “股骨优先” /“联合前倾”的概念结合了各个方面,在术中对假体柄和柄相对于杯的杯位置进行功能优化。在本研究中,我们提出了两个问题:(1)股骨的自然前倾与植入物的前倾是否相关? (2)最终拉刀的前倾角与植入物的前倾角是否相关?方法在一项前瞻性对照试验的次要分析中,回顾性研究了55例亚组,这些亚组通过计算机辅助,非骨水泥型THA并通过前外侧外侧微创(MIS)方式在外侧卧位进行了笔直的锥形茎。术中透视用于验证最终拉刀的“最佳配合”位置。无图像导航系统用于测量股骨的原始版本,最终拉刀的版本和最终植入物。术后CT扫描测量股骨颈切除高度。这项研究已获得当地伦理委员会(No.10-121-0263)的批准,是对一个较大项目(DRKS00000739,德国临床试验注册簿,2011年5月2日)的辅助分析。结果原始股骨版本与最终植入物之间的平均差为1.9°(+/- 9.5),范围为?20.7°至21.5°,Spearman相关系数为0.39(p结论原始股骨版本与最终前倾角明显不同非骨水泥的,直的,锥形的茎,因此在非骨水泥THA中不是可靠的参考;测量最终的“配合和填充”拉刀的前倾角是在术中预测最终茎前倾角的一种可行的方法。切除高度和植入物的版本。

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