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Computer-assisted rehabilitation of attention in pediatric multiple sclerosis and ADHD patients: a pilot trial

机译:小儿多发性硬化症和ADHD患者的计算机辅助康复注意:一项先导试验

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The treatment of cognitive deficits is challenging in pediatric onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) and in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We performed a pilot double-blind RCT to evaluate the efficacy of a home-based computerized-program for retraining attention in two cohorts of POMS and ADHD patients. POMS and ADHD patients failing in at least 2/4 attention tests on a neuropsychological battery were randomized to specific or nonspecific computerized training (ST, nST), performed in one-hour sessions, twice/week for 3?months. The primary outcome was the effect of the training on global neuropsychological performances measured by the cognitive impairment index (CII). The efficacy of the intervention was evaluated in each disease group by using repeated measures ANOVA. Sixteen POMS (9 females, age 15.75?±?1.74?years) and 20 ADHD (2 females, age 11.19?±?2.49?years) patients were enrolled. In POMS patients the ST exposure was associated to a significantly more pronounced improvement of the CII (p?
机译:小儿发作性多发性硬化症(POMS)和注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者的认知功能障碍治疗具有挑战性。我们进行了一项试验性双盲RCT,以评估基于家庭的计算机程序在两个POMS和ADHD患者群体中对注意力进行再培训的功效。在神经心理电池上至少2/4注意力测试失败的POMS和ADHD患者被随机分为特定或非特定计算机培训(ST,nST),培训时间为1小时,每周两次,为期3个月。主要结果是培训对以认知障碍指数(CII)衡量的整体神经心理学表现的影响。通过使用重复测量方差分析对每个疾病组的干预效果进行评估。入选16例POMS(9例女性,年龄15.75±1.74岁)和20例多动症(2例女性,年龄11.19±2.49岁)。在POMS患者中,与nST暴露相比,ST暴露显着改善了CII(p 0.0001),并且在认知测试中探索注意力,注意力,计划策略和视觉空间记忆表现。在ADHD患者中,CII的ST和nST之间的差异无统计学意义(p≤0.06),但仅在探索注意力和延迟回忆视觉空间记忆表现的认知测试中发现ST的更大作用。我们的数据表明,针对注意力的认知康复计划是改善POMS患者总体认知功能的合适工具,而对ADHD患者的转移效果较差。 ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT03190902;注册日期:2017年6月15日;追溯注册。

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