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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Pediatrics >“You’ve got to settle down!”: Mothers’ perceptions of physical activity in their young children
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“You’ve got to settle down!”: Mothers’ perceptions of physical activity in their young children

机译：“您必须安顿下来！”：母亲对幼儿身体活动的看法

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Background Mothers are important mediators of children’s physical activity (PA) level and risk of obesity, however previous studies of maternal perceptions of child PA have been limited. Furthermore, it is unknown if maternal perceptions of child PA are predicted by family, mother and child characteristics. Therefore objectives of this study were to 1) evaluate maternal perceptions of PA in their children and 2) test associations of family, mother and child characteristics with these perceptions. Methods 278 low-income mothers of children (mean age 70.9?months) participated in an audio-taped semi-structured interview. Transcripts were systematically analyzed using the constant comparative method and themes were generated. A coding scheme to classify the themes appearing in each transcript was developed and reliably applied. Anthropometrics were measured. Demographics and questionnaires (the Confusion, Hubbub and Order Scale, The Parenting Scale, and the Child Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ)) were collected. Logistic regression models were used to test the associations of family, mother and child characteristics with each theme. Results In this sample of low-income United States mothers, two themes emerged: 1) Mothers perceive their children as already very active (87.8?%, n?=?244), predicted by the child being younger, the child not being overweight, and higher child CBQ Activity Level; and 2) Mothers view their children’s high activity level as problematic (27.0?%, n?=?75), predicted by lower Parenting Laxness, the child being male and lower child CBQ Inhibitory Control. Conclusions Low-income United States mothers have unique perceptions of PA in their children; these beliefs are associated with characteristics of the child and mother but not characteristics of the family. Further understanding of contributors to maternal perceptions of child PA may inform future childhood obesity interventions. The influence of these perceptions on physical activity outcomes in low-income children should be pursued in future research.
机译：背景技术母亲是儿童身体活动（PA）水平和肥胖风险的重要调节者，但是以前关于母体对儿童PA知觉的研究非常有限。此外，尚不清楚母亲是否会根据家庭，母亲和儿童的特征预测母亲对儿童PA的看法。因此，本研究的目的是：1）评估孩子对母亲对PA的感知，以及2）用这些感知测试家庭，母亲和儿童特征的关联。方法278名低收入儿童母亲（平均年龄70.9个月）参加了录音的半结构化访谈。使用恒定比较方法对成绩单进行系统地分析，并生成主题。开发并可靠地应用了一种编码方案，用于对出现在每个成绩单中的主题进行分类。测量了人体测量学。收集了人口统计学和问卷调查表（混乱度，哈伯和秩序量表，父母教养量表和儿童行为问卷（CBQ））。使用逻辑回归模型测试家庭，母亲和儿童特征与每个主题的关联。结果在这个低收入的美国母亲样本中，出现了两个主题：1）母亲认为孩子已经非常活跃（87.8％，n = 244），这是由孩子年龄较小，孩子没有超重所预测的。 ，以及较高的子级CBQ活动级别; 2）母亲认为孩子的高活动水平是有问题的（27.0％，n = 75），这是由较低的父母疏散，孩子为男性和较低的CBQ抑制控制所预测的。结论美国低收入母亲对孩子的PA有着独特的见解。这些信念与孩子和母亲的特征有关，但与家庭特征无关。进一步了解孕产妇对儿童PA的认识的贡献者可能会为将来的儿童肥胖症干预提供依据。这些看法对低收入儿童身体活动结果的影响应在以后的研究中继续进行。

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