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Functional EEG connectivity during competition

机译:比赛中的功能性EEG连接

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Social behavior and interactions pervasively shape and influence our lives and relationships. Competition, in particular, has become a core topic in social neuroscience since it stresses the relevance and salience of social comparison processes between the inter-agents that are involved in a common task. The majority of studies, however, investigated such kind of social interaction via one-person individual paradigms, thus not taking into account relevant information concerning interdependent participants’ behavioral and neural responses. In the present study, dyads of volunteers participated in a hyperscanning paradigm and competed in a computerized attention task while their electrophysiological (EEG) activity and performance were monitored and recorded. Behavioral data and inter-brain coupling measures based on EEG frequency data were then computed and compared across different experimental conditions: a control condition (individual task, t0), a first competitive condition (pre-feedback condition, t1), and a second competitive condition following a positive reinforcing feedback (post-feedback condition, t2). Results showed that during competitive tasks participants’ performance was improved with respect to control condition (reduced response times and error rates), with a further specific improvement after receiving a reinforcing feedback. Concurrently, we observed a reduction of inter-brain functional connectivity (primarily involving bilateral prefrontal areas) for slower EEG frequency bands (delta and theta). Finally, correlation analyses highlighted a significant association between cognitive performance and inter-brain connectivity measures. The present results may help identifying specific patterns of behavioral and inter-brain coupling measures associated to competition and processing of social reinforcements.
机译:社会行为和互动普遍影响并影响着我们的生活和关系。尤其是竞争,它已成为社会神经科学的核心主题,因为它强调了参与共同任务的代理之间的社会比较过程的相关性和重要性。但是,大多数研究都是通过单人个人范例来研究这种社会互动的,因此没有考虑与相互依存的参与者的行为和神经反应有关的信息。在本研究中,成年的志愿者参加了超扫描范式并参加了计算机注意任务,同时监测并记录了他们的电生理(EEG)活动和表现。然后,根据不同的实验条件计算并比较了基于EEG频率数据的行为数据和脑间耦合措施:控制条件(个人任务,t0),第一竞争条件(预反馈条件,t1)和第二竞争条件增强反馈为正后的状态(后反馈状态,t2)。结果表明,在竞争性任务中,参与者在控制条件方面的表现得到了改善(减少了响应时间和错误率),并且在收到强化反馈后有了进一步的具体改善。同时,我们观察到较慢的EEG频段(δ和theta)的大脑间功能连接性降低(主要涉及双侧前额叶区域)。最后,相关性分析突出了认知能力与脑间连接性度量之间的显着关联。目前的结果可能有助于确定与竞争和社会强化的处理相关的行为和脑间耦合措施的特定模式。

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