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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Pediatrics >Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12?months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2?years of life
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Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12?months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2?years of life

机译：在出生后2到3个月大的3和12个月大的饮食特征与体重指数和体重增加的预期关联

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Background Appetitive traits in childhood such as food responsiveness and enjoyment of food have been associated with body mass index (BMI) in later childhood. However, data on appetitive traits during infancy in relation to BMI in later childhood are sparse. We aimed to relate appetitive traits in infancy to subsequent BMI and weight gain up to 24?months of age. Methods Data of 210 infants from the Singapore GUSTO mother-offspring cohort was obtained. The Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire (BEBQ) and the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) were administered to mothers when their offspring were aged 3 and 12?months respectively. Height and weight of offspring were measured at ages 3, 6, 9,12,15,18 and 24?months. The association of appetitive traits with both BMI z-score and weight gain were evaluated using multivariate linear regression. Results Food responsiveness at 3?months was associated with higher BMI from 6?months up to 15?months of age (p?p?=?0.012). Slowness in eating and satiety responsiveness at 3?months was significantly associated with lower BMI at 6?months (p?p?=?0.034). None of the appetitive traits at 12?months were significantly associated with BMI or weight gain over any time period. Conclusion Early assessment of appetitive traits at 3?months of age but not at 12?months of age was associated with BMI and weight gain over the first two years of life. Trial registration Clinical Trials identifier NCT01174875
机译：背景技术儿童时期的饮食特征，例如食物反应性和食物的享用，已与儿童后期的体重指数（BMI）相关联。但是，关于婴儿期与BMI有关的幼儿食欲特征的数据很少。我们的目标是将婴儿期的食欲性状与随后的BMI和体重增加至24个月大的年龄联系起来。方法从新加坡GUSTO母子队列中收集了210名婴儿的数据。当母亲的后代分别为3个月和12个月大时，对他们进行婴儿饮食行为问卷（BEBQ）和儿童饮食行为问卷（CEBQ）。在3、6、9、12、15、18和24个月大时测量后代的身高和体重。使用多元线性回归评估食欲特征与BMI z得分和体重增加之间的关系。结果3个月大的食物反应性与6个月大至15个月大的BMI相关（p = p = 0.012）。 3个月时的进餐缓慢和饱腹感与6个月时的BMI降低显着相关（p≤p≤0.034）。在任何时间段，12个月的食欲特征均与体重指数或体重增加无显着相关。结论在出生后的头两年中，对3个月龄而不是12个月龄的食欲性状进行早期评估与BMI和体重增加有关。试验注册临床试验识别码NCT01174875

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