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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Psychiatry >Development of a measure of model fidelity for mental health Crisis Resolution Teams
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Development of a measure of model fidelity for mental health Crisis Resolution Teams

机译:为心理健康危机解决团队开发模型保真度的度量

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Background Crisis Resolution Teams (CRTs) provide short-term intensive home treatment to people experiencing mental health crisis. Trial evidence suggests CRTs can be effective at reducing hospital admissions and increasing satisfaction with acute care. When scaled up to national level however, CRT implementation and outcomes have been variable. We aimed to develop and test a fidelity scale to assess adherence to a model of best practice for CRTs, based on best available evidence. Methods A concept mapping process was used to develop a CRT fidelity scale. Participants ( n =?68) from a range of stakeholder groups prioritised and grouped statements ( n =?72) about important components of the CRT model, generated from a literature review, national survey and qualitative interviews. These data were analysed using Ariadne software and the resultant cluster solution informed item selection for a CRT fidelity scale. Operational criteria and scoring anchor points were developed for each item. The CORE CRT fidelity scale was then piloted in 75 CRTs in the UK to assess the range of scores achieved and feasibility for use in a 1-day fidelity review process. Trained reviewers ( n =?16) rated CRT service fidelity in a vignette exercise to test the scale’s inter-rater reliability. Results There were high levels of agreement within and between stakeholder groups regarding the most important components of the CRT model. A 39-item measure of CRT model fidelity was developed. Piloting indicated that the scale was feasible for use to assess CRT model fidelity and had good face validity. The wide range of item scores and total scores across CRT services in the pilot demonstrate the measure can distinguish lower and higher fidelity services. Moderately good inter-rater reliability was found, with an estimated correlation between individual ratings of 0.65 (95% CI: 0.54 to 0.76). Conclusions The CORE CRT Fidelity Scale has been developed through a rigorous and systematic process. Promising initial testing indicates its value in assessing adherence to a model of CRT best practice and to support service improvement monitoring and planning. Further research is required to establish its psychometric properties and international applicability.
机译:背景危机解决小组(CRT)为经历心理健康危机的人们提供短期的强化家庭治疗。试验证据表明,CRT可以有效减少住院人数并提高对急性护理的满意度。但是,如果扩大到国家水平,CRT的实施和结果将是可变的。我们旨在开发和测试保真度量表,以根据最佳的现有证据,评估对CRT最佳实践模型的遵守情况。方法采用概念图法开发CRT保真度量表。一系列利益相关者群体的参与者(n = 68)对CRT模型的重要组成部分进行了优先排序和分组陈述(n = 72),这些陈述是通过文献综述,国家调查和定性访谈得出的。使用Ariadne软件分析了这些数据,所得的群集解决方案为CRT保真度级别的项目选择提供了依据。为每个项目制定了操作标准和得分锚点。然后,在英国的75个CRT中试用了CORE CRT保真度量表,以评估获得的分数范围以及在1天保真度审查过程中使用的可行性。经过培训的审阅者(n =?16)在小插图练习中对CRT服务的保真度进行了评分,以测试量表之间的信度。结果利益相关者团体内部和团体之间就CRT模型的最重要组成部分达成了高度共识。开发了CRT模型保真度的39个项目。试点表明,该量表可用于评估CRT模型的保真度,并且具有良好的面部有效性。在试点中,跨CRT服务的项目得分和总得分范围广泛,表明该措施可以区分较低和较高保真度的服务。发现中等评级者之间的可靠性,单个评级之间的估计相关性为0.65(95%CI:0.54至0.76)。结论CORE CRT保真度量表是通过严格而系统的过程开发的。有前途的初步测试表明其在评估CRT最佳实践模型的遵循性以及支持服务改进监视和计划方面的价值。需要进一步研究以确定其心理计量特性和国际适用性。

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