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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research >Mother and Child Health Care and Human Development in Turkey: A Review
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Mother and Child Health Care and Human Development in Turkey: A Review

机译：土耳其的母婴保健与人类发展：回顾

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摘要

Human development and investing in human are major issues of today’s world. In spite of rapid improvements in the near past, Turkey is still behind of the most middle- income and of the countries at a similar level of economic status in terms of human development. As an economic power Turkey is 17th in the global scale but is 71st in the Human Development Index prepared according to social indicators involving health and education. The demographic profile of Turkey is relatively young and mother and child health care issues concern about 57.0% of the total population. On the other hand Turkey has the poorest indices in terms of mother and child health among European countries. The indicators regarding mother and child health care issues have shown improvements in the last four decades as a result of socio-economic development and priority given to these health services. But still there are discrepancies between rural-urban and eastern-western regions of the country. Some of these discrepancies exist because of the economic disadvantages. But most of them are still alive due to cultural norms. The most effective cultural norm is the diminished value of women and girls. Almost all studies showed a strong correlation between these discrepancies and educational and/or socioeconomic level of women. Turkey’s health expectations are not far to reach but depend on prioritizing and strengthening of women both in educational and economic manner.
机译：人类发展和对人类的投资是当今世界的主要问题。尽管在不久的将来取得了迅速的进步，但土耳其在人类发展方面仍落后于中等收入国家和经济地位类似国家。作为经济大国，土耳其在全球范围内排名第17，但在根据涉及健康和教育的社会指标编制的《人类发展指数》中排名第71。土耳其的人口状况相对年轻，母婴保健问题约占总人口的57.0％。另一方面，在欧洲国家中，土耳其的母婴健康指数最差。由于社会经济发展和对这些保健服务的重视，有关母婴保健问题的指标在过去四十年中已有改善。但是，该国的乡村地区和东西部地区之间仍然存在差异。由于经济劣势，存在一些差异。但是由于文化规范，大多数人还活着。最有效的文化规范是妇女和女孩的价值下降。几乎所有研究都表明，这些差异与妇女的教育和/或社会经济水平之间存在很强的相关性。土耳其对健康的期望并不遥不可及，它取决于在教育和经济方面对妇女的优先重视和加强。

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