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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Psychiatry >Characteristics, motivations and experiences of volunteer befrienders for people with mental illness: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
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Characteristics, motivations and experiences of volunteer befrienders for people with mental illness: a systematic review and narrative synthesis

机译：精神疾病患者志愿服务对象的特征，动机和经验：系统的综述和叙述性综合

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The literature suggests that many people in the general population tend to distance themselves from those with mental illness. However, there are volunteers that behave differently, spending their free time with people with mental illness and providing direct input in the form of befriending. Whilst there are a range of befriending programmes, little is known about who these volunteer befrienders are, and a previous review of different forms of volunteering in mental health care found data on only 63 befrienders. We conducted a systematic electronic search of databases (BNI, CNIL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Registers, Web of Science) to detect all papers reporting characteristics of befriending volunteers in mental health care published between 2011 and April 2018. The articles retrieved were combined with previous papers identified in an earlier review and with relevant papers identified by experts in the field. The articles that met the inclusion criteria were extracted and narratively synthesised. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria for this review, reporting characteristics of a total of 577 volunteer befrienders. The most often reported characteristics were age and gender, motivations to volunteer and experience of the role. Whilst characteristics vary greatly, most volunteers are female, and the average age is 50?years. Motivations generally fit into the categories of “giving” and “getting” and experiences are mixed. Published research on volunteer befrienders has increased in the last eight years, but is still limited. The range of characteristics suggests that there is a potential for encouraging a variety of people to volunteer as befrienders for people with mental illness. Understanding the characteristics and motivations of volunteers may help refine programmes and improve the experience of the volunteer befrienders.
机译：文献表明，普通人群中的许多人倾向于与精神疾病患者保持距离。但是，有些志愿者的行为有所不同，他们的空闲时间与患有精神疾病的人在一起，并以交友的形式提供直接投入。尽管有各种各样的交友计划，但对于这些志愿友人是谁知之甚少，并且以前对精神卫生保健中不同形式的志愿服务的评论仅发现了63位交友者的数据。我们对数据库（BNI，CNIL，EMBASE，MEDLINE，PsycINFO，Cochrane Registers，Web of Science）进行了系统的电子搜索，以检测2011年至2018年4月之间发表的报告精神卫生保健的志愿志愿者特征的所有论文。检索的文章为结合先前的综述中发现的先前论文以及该领域专家鉴定的相关论文。符合纳入标准的文章被提取并进行叙述性综合。九项研究符合本评价的纳入标准，报告了总共577名志愿友人的特征。最常报告的特征是年龄和性别，志愿服务的动机和经验。尽管特征差异很大，但大多数志愿者是女性，平均年龄为50岁。动机通常属于“给予”和“获得”的类别，而经验是混杂的。在过去的八年中，有关志愿友人的已发表研究有所增加，但仍然有限。这些特征表明，有可能鼓励各种人自愿成为精神疾病患者的朋友。了解志愿者的特征和动机可能有助于完善计划并改善志愿者友人的体验。

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