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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of Geography. Socio - Economic Series >Diversification of the dynamics of population size and the number of the employed in small and medium-sized Polish towns from 1995 to 2010
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Diversification of the dynamics of population size and the number of the employed in small and medium-sized Polish towns from 1995 to 2010

机译：1995年至2010年波兰中小城镇人口规模和就业人数的变化

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This paper presents partial outcomes of the project called a€?The Diversity of the Development Processes of Small and Medium-Sized Towns and its Influence on the Polycentric Development of Polanda€?. The research conducted within that project has been based on the identification of two basic groups of Polish towns, regarding their locations either within the functional area boundaries of the regional capital cities (functional areas of voivodship centre), or outside. The goal of our research is to determine whether small and medium-sized towns maintain their roles as stable elements of the settlement network and their development is diverse, depending on their neighbourhood in respect of the regional capitals. The population and the employment fluctuation rates constitute some of a dozen of development indicators under examination. The changes in those indicatorsa€? values were identified in the period of 1995-2010, and additionally, two more subperiods were identified: 1995-2003 and 2003-2010. Our research discovered essential differences in the population rates of small and medium-sized towns located in the functional areas of regional capital cities (Group I) and outside (Group II). In 1995-2010, we observed an increase of population in Group I and it was the only Group of towns with growing population nationwide. In view of the generally non-beneficial changes in the number of the employed nationwide in 1995-2010, a better situation occurred in the towns belonging to Group I. In some of the Polish regions, we found an increase of the number of the employed in that group of towns. An essential national increase of the number of the employed, identified in the sub-period of 2003-2010, was larger in the towns of Group I than Group II.
机译：本文介绍了该项目的部分成果，即“中小城镇发展过程的多样性及其对波兰多中心发展的影响”。在该项目中进行的研究基于对波兰城镇的两个基本群体的识别，这些城镇位于地区首府功能区边界内（省中心的功能区）内或外。我们研究的目标是确定中小城镇是否维持其作为定居点网络的稳定元素的角色以及其发展是否多样化，这取决于其与地区首都的邻里关系。人口和就业波动率构成了正在审查的十二个发展指标中的一部分。这些指标的变化？值在1995-2010年期间被确定，此外，还确定了另外两个子时期：1995-2003年和2003-2010年。我们的研究发现，位于区域首府城市（I组）和外部城市（II组）功能区的中小城镇人口率存在本质差异。在1995-2010年间，我们发现第一组人口有所增加，这是全国唯一的人口增长的城镇组。鉴于1995年至2010年全国范围内就业人数的普遍非受益性变化，属于第一组的城镇情况较好。在一些波兰地区，我们发现就业人数有所增加在那组城镇中。在2003-2010年这个子时期中，全国就业人数的实质性增长在第一类城镇超过第二类城镇。

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