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首页> 外文期刊>Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas >Ethnomedicine in The Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico
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Ethnomedicine in The Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico

机译：墨西哥恰帕斯州高地的民族药

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摘要

The objective of the this research was to register the current popular therapeutic use of medicinal plants in the Tzotzil indigenous population, in The Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. The data were collected from 59 informants (39% men, 61% women) between 20 and 86 years old, through a semi-structured questionnaire in the Tzotzil language. From the information collected, a total of 59 species of medicinal plants were registered, belonging to 55 genera and 37 botanical families. The families Asteraceae (with 6 species and UR=51), Lamiaceae (4, UR=37) and Lauraceae (4, UR=21), are were the most representative in the study area. The highest use value index (UVI) was reported for Matricaria chamomilla (UVI=0.42), Mentha sativa (UVI=0.36) and Ruta graveolens (UVI=0.31). According to the informant consensus factor (ICF), the main pathological categories treated are were of the reproductive system (ICF=0.80), respiratory infections (ICF=0.75) and diseases of the digestive system (ICF=0.70). The species reported and their diversity of uses satisfy the needs of families with socioeconomic deficiencies.
机译：这项研究的目的是在墨西哥恰帕斯州高地的Tzotzil土著居民中登记药用植物目前的流行治疗用途。该数据是通过以Tzotzil语言编写的半结构化问卷从59位线人（39％的男性，61％的女性）的20至86岁之间收集的。从收集到的信息中，总共注册了59种药用植物，属于55属和37个植物科。菊科（有6种，UR = 51），唇形科（4，UR = 37）和月桂科（4，UR = 21）是研究区域中最具代表性的。据报道，洋母菊（UVI = 0.42），水稻（Mentha sativa）（UVI = 0.36）和Rutagravolens（UVI = 0.31）的最高使用价值指数（UVI）。根据知情同意因子（ICF），治疗的主要病理学类别为生殖系统（ICF = 0.80），呼吸道感染（ICF = 0.75）和消化系统疾病（ICF = 0.70）。报告的物种及其用途的多样性满足了社会经济缺陷家庭的需求。

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