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Factors affecting hospital discharge in maxillofacial trauma patients: a retrospective study

机译:影响颌面部创伤患者出院的因素:一项回顾性研究

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 Aim: To determine factors that may affect the time of discharge from hospital in patients who underwent maxillofacial trauma. Methods: The sample included 115 patients seen at a public hospital in Brazil, to whom surgical maxillofacial treatment was delivered. Data were obtained from patientsa€? medical records and then followed by a statistical analysis using a 5% significance level. Results: The location of fractures and other clinical features such as the presence of edema and ecchymosis were found to be significantly associated with increased time of discharge from hospital (P & 0.05). When data were modeled using a GML approach, male gender was associated with a lower likelihood of prolonged hospital discharge (OR = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.72-0.98; P & 0.05), while the presence of edema was associated with greater time of hospital discharge (OR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.14-1.49; P & 0.001). No significant association with age, etiology of trauma, and number of fractures was observed (P & 0.05). Conclusion: Female gender was associated with greater time of hospital discharge, and further concerns should be addressed to the management of lesions following maxillofacial trauma surgical interventions.
机译:目的:确定可能影响上颌面部创伤患者出院时间的因素。方法:样本包括在巴西一家公立医院就诊的115例患者,接受了颌面外科手术治疗。数据来自患者。病历,然后使用5%的显着性水平进行统计分析。结果:发现骨折的位置和其他临床特征,例如水肿和瘀斑的存在与出院时间的增加显着相关(P <0.05)。当使用GML方法对数据进行建模时,男性与长期出院的可能性较低相关(OR = 0.84; 95%CI:0.72-0.98; P <0.05),而水肿的存在与更长的时间相关出院率(OR = 1.30; 95%CI:1.14-1.49; P <0.001)。没有观察到与年龄,外伤的病因和骨折的数量有显着相关性(P> 0.05)。结论:女性性别与较长的出院时间有关,应进一步关注颌面部外伤外科手术后对病变的处理。

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