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首页> 外文期刊>Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal >Measuring the complexity of complying with phytosanitary standard: the case of French and Chilean fresh apples
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Measuring the complexity of complying with phytosanitary standard: the case of French and Chilean fresh apples

机译：衡量符合植物检疫标准的复杂性：以法国和智利的新鲜苹果为例

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Nowadays, complying with technical, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) regulations and standards is becoming more and more demanding due to their proliferation and increasing complexity. Consequently, increasing requirements in plant health protection and food safety can lead to a loss of competitiveness in countries that are major exporters of fresh products, causing a redistribution of the market shares in certain sectors. Exporters complying with regulatory standards benefit from better market access and avoid boarder rejection or product downgrading but incur additional costs due to additional procedures and paperwork. This is the case for French apples producers which are losing competitiveness compared to the Chilean ones on foreign markets. This situation can be partially explained by the difficulties of French exporters to comply with international SPS requirements. The aim of this article is first to make a compilation of phytosanitary requirements facing French and Chilean exporters of fresh apples, then to propose a score (hereafter phytosanitary score) which allows to assess the degree of complexity of these SPS requirements. This score is interesting as it synthesizes qualitative information in a metric which can be easily used in quantitative analysis. The results show that even if France and Chile are rather close in terms of SPS requirements, Chilean apples exporters are more capable to comply with foreign SPS requisites than the French ones.
机译：如今，由于技术，卫生和植物检疫（SPS）法规和标准的泛滥和日益复杂，对它们的要求越来越高。因此，对植物健康保护和食品安全的要求不断提高，可能导致新鲜产品主要出口国的竞争力下降，从而导致某些部门市场份额的重新分配。符合监管标准的出口商将从更好的市场准入中受益，避免被寄宿生拒收或产品降级，但由于附加的程序和文书工作，会产生额外的费用。法国苹果生产商就是这种情况，与国外市场上的智利苹果生产商相比，它们失去了竞争力。法国出口商难以遵守国际SPS要求，可以部分解释这种情况。本文的目的是首先汇总法国和智利新鲜苹果出口商所面临的植物检疫要求，然后提出一个评分（以下称植物检疫评分），以评估这些SPS要求的复杂程度。该分数很有趣，因为它以一种度量标准综合了定性信息，该度量标准可以轻松地用于定量分析。结果表明，即使法国和智利对SPS的要求相当接近，智利苹果出口商也比法国更符合外国SPS要求。

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