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首页> 外文期刊>Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal >The contribution of different off-farm income sources and government payments to regional income inequality among farm households in Italy
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The contribution of different off-farm income sources and government payments to regional income inequality among farm households in Italy

机译：意大利非农收入来源和政府付款对地区农户收入不平等的贡献

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This paper investigates the contribution of different off-farm income sources and Common Agricultural Policy direct payments on income inequality among farm households. The analysis uses the Gini coefficient concept and its decomposition on the whole sample of Farm Accountancy Data Network individual farms of Italy in 2011. A marginal increase in either off-farm incomes or direct payments reduces income concentration. This result could feed the current debate regarding the application of the new CAP in Italy. Deciding on a narrow definition of “active farmer” or not using the redistributive payment could increase DP and FHI concentration. Of the five considered off-farm income sources, only pensions reduce income concentration. Therefore, policies reducing the level of pensions will increase income inequality. Finally, if rural development policies have also to reduce income inequality, these should be aimed at increasing job opportunities for additional family members.
机译：本文调查了不同的非农业收入来源和共同农业政策直接付款对农户收入不平等的贡献。该分析使用基尼系数概念及其在2011年意大利农场会计数据网络单个农场的整个样本上的分解。非农收入或直接付款的边际增加会降低收入集中度。这一结果可能会引起当前有关在意大利实施新的CAP的争论。对“活跃农民”的狭义定义或不使用再分配付款可能会增加DP和FHI的集中度。在考虑的五种非农收入来源中，只有养老金会降低收入集中度。因此，降低养老金水平的政策将加剧收入不平等。最后，如果农村发展政策还必须减少收入不平等，则这些政策应旨在增加其他家庭成员的就业机会。

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