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Does the “green box” of the European Union distort global markets?

机译:欧盟的“绿箱”是否扭曲了全球市场?

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The vast majority of domestic support to farmers in the European Union (EU) is notified in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) green box as decoupled payments. The EU considers this support to minimally distort production and/or trade. As demonstrated in the literature, this claim is questionable. This paper aims at analyzing this claim using a global, spatially differentiated, partial equilibrium simulation model with endogenous land supply functions. Comparing a complete elimination of the EU green box measures with a baseline scenario, the model results indicate only small distortionary effects in production and trade. Hence, EU support notified to the green box seems to be compatible with the general requirements of the green box. The finding seems to result from the assumption of unchanged EU border policies.
机译:在世界贸易组织(WTO)绿框内,欧洲联盟(EU)对农民的大部分国内支持都以脱钩付款的形式告知。欧盟认为这种支持可以最小化生产和/或贸易的扭曲。正如文献所证明的那样,这种说法值得怀疑。本文旨在使用具有内生土地供应函数的全局,空间差分,部分均衡模拟模型来分析此主张。将完全消除欧盟绿箱措施与基准情景进行比较,模型结果表明,生产和贸易中的扭曲效应很小。因此,通知绿箱的欧盟支持似乎与绿箱的一般要求兼容。这一发现似乎是由于假设欧盟边境政策未发生变化而产生的。

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