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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade >Wetlands Ecosystem Services Value in Constructed Wetlands: The Case of the George W. Shannon Wetlands Water Reuse Project
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Wetlands Ecosystem Services Value in Constructed Wetlands: The Case of the George W. Shannon Wetlands Water Reuse Project

机译:人工湿地中的湿地生态系统服务价值:以George W. Shannon湿地水再利用项目为例

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Aims: To determine the value of constructed wetlands for water reuse projects. Study Design: Replacement/Avoided cost modeling and benefit transfer. Place and Duration of Study: George W. Shannon Wetlands, Texas. Methodology: Two approaches are compared, replacement costs and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for wetlands. Replacement costs of the constructed a wetland is based on engineering estimates and modeling. Replacements costs are compared to benefit transfer of WTP from previously estimated meta-analysis functions. Results: The replacement cost of the constructed wetlands is estimated to be $1,688/acre/year. Using three previously published meta-analysis transfer functions, mean WTP are $843, $999, and $1,169 / acre / year. Estimated 95% confidence interval is $95 to $7,435 / acre / year. Conclusions: The estimated values indicate constructed wetlands have value to society. The confidence interval clearly indicates the uncertainty associated with valuing ecosystem services and goods. Confidence intervals or sensitivity analysis is clearly warranted in valuing ecosystem services and goods. The three transfer functions are within 20% of each other. As expected, the replacement cost value is higher than the transfer functions and may represent an upper bound.
机译:目的:确定人工湿地在中水回用项目中的价值。研究设计:替代/避免成本建模和收益转移。研究的地点和持续时间:德克萨斯州的乔治·W·香农湿地。方法:比较了两种方法,重置成本和湿地支付意愿(WTP)。人工湿地的重置成本基于工程估算和建模。将重置成本与WTP从先前估算的荟萃分析功能中获得的收益进行比较。结果:人工湿地的重置成本估计为$ 1,688 /英亩/年。使用三个以前发布的荟萃分析传递函数,平均WTP分别为$ 843,$ 999和$ 1,169 /英亩/年。估计95%的置信区间为$ 95至$ 7,435 /英亩/年。结论:估计值表明人工湿地对社会具有价值。置信区间清楚地表明了与评估生态系统服务和商品有关的不确定性。在评估生态系统服务和商品时,明确需要进行置信区间或敏感性分析。这三个传递函数彼此的误差在20%之内。如预期的那样,替换成本值高于传递函数,并且可能代表一个上限。

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