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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade >Modern Maritime Piracy: An Overview of Somali Piracy, Gulf of Guinea Piracy and South East Asian Piracy
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Modern Maritime Piracy: An Overview of Somali Piracy, Gulf of Guinea Piracy and South East Asian Piracy

机译：现代海上海盗：索马里海盗，几内亚湾海盗和东南亚海盗概述

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摘要

Maritime Piracy has existed since ancient times. In recent decades there has been a resurgence in piracy. The major focus for much of the past 10 years has been on piracy in the waters off the Horn of Africa conducted almost exclusively by Somali pirates. Attention has been drawn also to piracy in the West African Gulf of Guinea and in South East Asia. This paper draws upon the data resources of the International Chamber of Commerce - International Maritime Bureau to develop statistical profiles of piracy over the 11 year period 2003-2013 for these regions. The actions of the pirates have economic and human consequences. A World Bank study estimated the annual, global cost of Somali piracy alone to be US$ 18 billion. Over the time period analyzed more than 6000 crew were held hostage, or kidnapped, for ransom. Guns were the most frequently cited weapon used in attacks. The data shows that the most of the successful attacks were those on ships at berth while the success rates were lowest for attacks on steaming ships. Drawing upon additional information in Reports of the UN Office of Drugs and Crime, studies by the World Bank and the ReCAAP Information Sharing Center, the paper discusses the differences in the strategies used by the Somali pirates, those employed by the pirates in the Gulf of Guinea and those in South East Asia.
机译：自古以来就存在海上海盗行为。在最近的几十年中，盗版活动重新流行。过去10年中的大部分时间里，重点一直放在几乎完全由索马里海盗进行的非洲之角海域海盗上。还提请注意西非几内亚湾和东南亚的海盗行为。本文利用国际商会（国际海事局）的数据资源来开发这些地区2003年至2013年这11年间的海盗行为统计资料。海盗的行为具有经济和人文后果。世界银行的一项研究估计，仅索马里海盗行为每年在全球造成的损失就达180亿美元。在分析的这段时间内，有6000多名船员被劫持或绑架，以勒索赎金。枪是攻击中使用最频繁的武器。数据显示，大多数成功的攻击是靠泊位的船舶进行的攻击，而成功率最低的是对轮船的攻击。根据世界银行和ReCAAP信息共享中心的研究结果，根据联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的报告中的其他信息，本文讨论了索马里海盗使用的策略与墨西哥湾海盗使用的策略的差异。几内亚和东南亚的那些国家。

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