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首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Saúde Pública >Prevalence of influenza vaccination in elderly Brazilian with chronic diseasesPrevalencia de la vacunación contra la gripe en ancianos brasile?os con enfermedades crónicas
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Prevalence of influenza vaccination in elderly Brazilian with chronic diseasesPrevalencia de la vacunación contra la gripe en ancianos brasile?os con enfermedades crónicas

机译：巴西老年慢性病患者的流感疫苗接种率

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This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of influenza vaccination in elderly Brazilians with specific chronic diseases. The sample included individuals 60 years or older (n = 23,815) participating in the National Health Survey (PNS) in 2013. The study estimated the prevalence rates for influenza vaccination and the respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). The associations were verified with the chi-square test (Rao-Scott) with 5% significance. Prevalence of influenza vaccination in the elderly was 73.1% (95%CI: 72.0-74.1), and there was no significant difference in prevalence rates between men and women (p = 0.237). Statistically significant differences were observed in prevalence rates for elderly that reported arterial hypertension, 75% (p 0.001), diabetes mellitus, 76.5% (p = 0.009), cardiac disease, 79.2% (p 0.001), and lung disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 87% (p = 0.001). The results showed low prevalence of vaccination in elderly with some specific chronic diseases for whom there is formal recommendation to receive the vaccine, suggesting the need for a vaccination campaign to extrapolate the age cutoff (elderly) and better targeting to these specific subgroups.
机译：这项研究旨在评估患有特定慢性疾病的老年巴西人的流感疫苗接种率。该样本包括60岁或60岁以上（n = 23,815）的个人参加了2013年的国家健康调查（PNS）。该研究估计了流感疫苗的流行率以及相应的95％置信区间（95％CI）。用卡方检验（Rao-Scott）验证关联，其显着性为5％。老年人中流感疫苗接种的患病率为73.1％（95％CI：72.0-74.1），男女患病率没有显着差异（p = 0.237）。在报告动脉高血压的老年人中，患病率有统计学意义的显着差异：75％（p <0.001），糖尿病，76.5％（p = 0.009），心脏病，79.2％（p <0.001）和肺病或慢性病阻塞性肺疾病（COPD），占87％（p = 0.001）。结果表明，在某些具有特定慢性疾病的老年人中，疫苗接种率很低，已正式建议为其接种疫苗，这表明需要开展疫苗接种运动以推断年龄的临界值（老年人），并更好地针对这些特定的亚组。

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