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首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Saúde Pública >Access to and use of oral health services among the elderly in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, BrazilAcceso y utilización de los servicios de salud bucal por parte de ancianos en Pelotas, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil
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Access to and use of oral health services among the elderly in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, BrazilAcceso y utilización de los servicios de salud bucal por parte de ancianos en Pelotas, Río Grande do Sul, Brasil

机译：巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯的老年人获得和使用口腔保健服务巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯的老年人获得和使用口腔保健服务

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This article sought to measure lack of access and use of oral health services by elderly residents of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional population study carried out in 2014, in the city’s urban zone, including individuals aged 60 years or more. Sociodemographic and self-reported needs variables were associated with outcomes. We used Poisson regression for the crude and adjusted analyses. We interviewed 1,451 elderly individuals using a structured questionnaire. The prevalence of lack of access in the previous year was of 1.8% (95%CI: 0.7-3.0). Elderly individuals who never had a consultation were 3.1% (95%CI: 2.2-4.0) and the prevalence of use of oral health services in the previous years was 38.3%(95%CI 36.0-41.0). Use in the previous year was positively associated with the following variables: younger age (PR = 1.16), having a partner (PR = 1.28), high educational level (PR = 1.31), mouth or teeth problems (PR = 1.93), need for dental prosthesis (PR = 1.36) and being edentulous (PR = 3.11). Lack of access in the previous year was low. Oral health service use was higher than that observed in other states. Findings seem to reflect the expansion of oral health services in the city, especially in the public network, and are useful for health policy planning.
机译：本文旨在评估巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯市老年人的口腔保健服务的缺乏和使用情况。这是2014年在城市市区进行的横断面人口研究，其中包括60岁以上的人。社会人口统计学和自我报告的需求变量与结果相关。我们使用Poisson回归进行粗略和调整后的分析。我们使用结构化问卷调查了1,451名老年人。去年缺乏访问的患病率为1.8％（95％CI：0.7-3.0）。从未咨询过的老年人为3.1％（95％CI：2.2-4.0），过去几年中使用口腔保健服务的患病率为38.3％（95％CI 36.0-41.0）。前一年的使用与以下变量呈正相关：年龄较小（PR = 1.16），有伴侣（PR = 1.28），高学历（PR = 1.31），口腔或牙齿问题（PR = 1.93），需要牙齿修复（PR = 1.36）和无牙（PR = 3.11）。前一年的访问不足率很低。口腔保健服务的使用率高于其他州。调查结果似乎反映出该市口腔卫生服务的扩展，特别是在公共网络中，对健康政策规划很有用。

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