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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine >Firearm-related injuries among Canadian children and youth from 2006 to 2013: A CHIRPP study
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Firearm-related injuries among Canadian children and youth from 2006 to 2013: A CHIRPP study

机译：CHIRPP研究显示，2006年至2013年间加拿大儿童和青少年枪支相关伤害

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to describe Canadian contextual trends in pediatric firearm injuries and death from powder and non-powder firearms.MethodsThis is a registry study of firearm-related injuries captured by the Canadian Hospitals Injury and Reporting Prevention Program (CHIRPP) for children ages 0 to 18 years presenting to participating CHIRPP emergency departments (EDs) from 2006 to 2013. Data included age, sex, year, setting, circumstance, and disposition for each case.ResultsThe CHIRPP dataset included 325 non-powder firearm injuries and 80 powder gun injuries. The rate of firearm injuries remained stable from 2006 to 2013 (44 per 100,000 ED visits). Forty-five patients required hospital admission and 2 died in the ED; 8 of 9 intentional self-harm injuries were inflicted with a powder gun. Most injuries occurred unintentionally from non-powder firearms (n=298, 71%) in the context of recreation (n=179) and sport (n=48). Eyes were the most commonly injured body part (n=150), 98% of which resulted from a non-powder firearm. Forty-three percent (n=141) of non-powder firearm injuries required treatment or admission.ConclusionsEye injuries inflicted by non-powder firearms are a prevalent category of firearm-related injury. Most occurred through recreation and sport, highlighting a potential focus for primary prevention.
机译：目的这项研究的目的是描述加拿大在火药和非火药引起的小儿火器伤害和死亡方面的加拿大背景趋势。从2006年到2013年向参与CHIRPP的急诊科（ED）呈现的0至18岁年龄。数据包括每个病例的年龄，性别，年份，环境，处境和处置。结果CHIRPP数据集包括325例非火药伤害和80例火药伤害枪伤。从2006年到2013年，枪支受伤率保持稳定（每100,000例ED访视44例）。四十五例患者需要入院，其中二例死亡。在9例故意自伤中，有8例是用火药枪造成的。在娱乐（n = 179）和运动（n = 48）的情况下，大多数伤害是无意地由非粉末火器造成的（n = 298，71％）。眼睛是受伤最严重的身体部位（n = 150），其中98％是由非粉末火器造成的。非粉末性火器伤害的百分之四十三（n = 141）需要治疗或入院。结论非粉末性火器造成的眼部伤害是与火器有关的伤害的普遍类别。大多数发生在娱乐和体育活动中，这突出表明了一级预防的潜在重点。

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