...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar >Sensory processing disorders among substance dependents / Altera??es no processamento sensorial entre dependentes químicos
【24h】

Sensory processing disorders among substance dependents / Altera??es no processamento sensorial entre dependentes químicos

机译：物质依赖者的感觉加工障碍/化学依赖者的感觉加工变化

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Purpose: (1) To compare sensory processing patterns as expressed in daily life between substance?dependents and typical controls; (2) profile the prevalence of sensory processing disorders (SPD) among substance?dependents; and (3) examine gender effect on SPD within and between groups. Methods: Two hundred ninety?people aged 19-64 participated in this study. The study group included 145 individuals who lived in the community?or took part in an outpatient program because of addiction to drugs/alcohol and had been clean for over three?months. The control group included 145 individuals who were not exposed to drugs or alcohol on a regular basis?and did not suffer from addictive behavior. All participants filled a demographic questionnaire. Those who met the?inclusion criteria completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) so that their sensory processing patterns?could be assessed. Results: When comparing both groups, the study group showed greater sensory sensitivity?and significantly higher prevalence of SPD. Significant group/gender interaction was found in regard to sensation?seeking. Discussion: SPD among substance dependents may be expressed in daily life by either hypersensitivity?or hyposensitivity. The behavioral outcomes reflected by the AASP support neurophysiological manifestations?about SPD of substance dependents. The evaluation process of substance dependents should refer to their sensory?processing abilities. In case SPD is diagnosed, Occupational Therapy and specific sensory–based interventions?should be considered in order to fit the specific needs of individuals and enhance their performance, meaningful?participation, and quality of life.
机译：目的：（1）比较物质依赖者和典型对照者在日常生活中表达的感觉加工模式; （2）概述物质依赖者中感觉加工障碍（SPD）的患病率; （3）研究性别在群体内部和群体之间对SPD的影响。方法：190名19-64岁的人参加了这项研究。该研究小组包括145名因吸毒/酗酒而居住在社区或参加门诊计划的人，他们已经清洁了三个月以上。对照组包括145个人，他们没有定期接触药物或酒精，并且没有上瘾行为。所有参与者都填写了人口统计调查表。符合入选标准的人完成了青少年/成人感官档案（AASP），以便可以评估他们的感官加工模式。结果：当将两组进行比较时，研究组显示出更高的感觉敏感性和明显更高的SPD患病率。在感觉寻求方面发现了显着的群体/性别互动。讨论：物质依赖者中的SPD可能在日常生活中通过超敏反应或低敏反应来表达。 AASP反映的行为结果支持物质依赖者的SPD的神经生理学表现。物质依赖者的评估过程应参考他们的感觉处理能力。如果诊断出患有SPD，则应考虑职业治疗和基于感官的特定干预措施，以适应个体的特殊需求并增强其表现，有意义的参与和生活质量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号