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首页> 外文期刊>Cahiers Agricultures >Impacts of policy change on cotton sector stakeholders in Central Africa in the context of the global crisis
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Impacts of policy change on cotton sector stakeholders in Central Africa in the context of the global crisis

机译：全球危机下政策变化对中非棉花部门利益相关者的影响

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The cotton crisis and reorganisation of the production chains affect the national economy and producers’ revenue, thus raising the issue of development prospects in the Central African savannahs. This paper addresses the mentioned phenomena by analyzing factors and implications of the production chain reorganization and the cotton crisis as well as farmers’ reactions to the evolving contexts. The paper is based on the outcome of about ten years’ research studies related to cotton production chains and farming systems carried out by the Regional Pole of Applied Research for the Development of Farming Systems in Central Africa. The restructuring process of the production chains has led cotton companies to concentrate their activities on production and processing of cottonseeds, progressively abandoning other activities related more directly to service supply for development, some of which have been taken over by producers’ organisations. The cotton crisis has pushed cotton companies to become more concerned with profitability and better use of their infrastructures. On the producers’ side, the cotton crisis has resulted in reduced income to which they reacted by diminishing the area devoted to cotton production. The future of societies based on cotton production, their infrastructures and even cotton farming is debated. Under great uncertainty, cotton sector stakeholders require accompaniment so as to maintain their revenue following the redefinition of support mechanisms affecting the development of the savannahs in Central Africa.
机译：棉花危机和生产链的重组影响到国民经济和生产者的收入，从而引发了中非大草原的发展前景问题。本文通过分析生产链重组和棉花危机以及农民对不断变化的环境的反应的因素和影响来解决上述现象。该论文是基于中非农业系统发展应用研究区域专栏进行的有关棉花生产链和农业系统的十年研究成果的基础上的。生产链的重组过程导致棉花公司将其活动集中在棉籽的生产和加工上，逐渐放弃了其他与服务提供发展直接相关的活动，其中一些活动已由生产者组织接管。棉花危机迫使棉花公司更加关注盈利能力和更好地利用其基础设施。从生产者的角度来看，棉花危机导致收入减少，因此他们通过减少用于棉花生产的面积来做出反应。以棉花生产，其基础设施甚至棉花种植为基础的社会的未来受到了辩论。在不确定性很大的情况下，棉花部门的利益相关者需要伴奏，以便在重新定义影响中部非洲大草原发展的支持机制后维持其收入。

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