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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences >POPULATION STATUS, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION OF FRESHWATER TURTLES OF PESHAWAR VALLEY, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
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POPULATION STATUS, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION OF FRESHWATER TURTLES OF PESHAWAR VALLEY, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

机译：巴基斯坦开伯尔-普什文夸的白沙瓦河谷淡水龟的种群状况，分布和保护

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A total of 2,791 individuals of freshwater turtles were recorded from 18 study sites, located within four districts of Peshawar Valley (Peshawar, Charsadda, Nowshera and Mardan districts) belonging to the family Trionychidae, including the Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle (Chitra indica), Indian Softshell Turtle (Nilssonia gangetica), Indian Peacock Softshell Turtle (Nilssonia hurum) and Indian Flapshell Turtle (Lissemys punctata andersoni) and the family Geoemydidae, including Brown Roofed Turtle (Pangshura smithii), Crowned River Turtle (Hardella thurjii) and Indian Roofed Turtle (Pangshura tectum). Based on our present study data, Lissemys punctata (28.52%) and Nilssonia gangetica (27.41%) were common, whereas, Nilssonia hurum (14.76%) and Pangshura smithii (11.04%) were less abundant. Chitra indica and Pangshura tectum were found at levels that may be categorized as scarce (7.31% and 7.49%, respectively). Hardella thurjii (3.48%) was rarely recorded. On the other hand, Lissemys punctata (28.52%) and Nilssonia gangetica (27.41%) were common at all 18 sites sampled, followed by Pangshura smithii at 16 of 18 sites. The Spotted Pond Turtle (Geoclemys hamiltonii) was unrecorded during the present study, but this species had been reported from different parts of Pakistan by other authors. Habitat destruction, desilting of canals, harmful and unsustainable fishing techniques, such as dynamite explosion, electric-shocks and pesticides, and unprotected status of nesting sites were recorded as major threats to freshwater turtles in Peshawar Valley.
机译：在白沙瓦河谷四个地区（白沙瓦，查萨达，诺瓦拉和马尔丹地区）的18个研究地点共记录了2,791头淡水龟，属于Trionychidae家族，其中包括印度窄头Soft（Chitra indica）。 ，印度Soft（Nilssonia gangetica），印度孔雀Soft（Nilssonia hurum）和印度皮lap（Lissemys punctata andersoni）以及Geo科（Gememydidae），包括棕顶龟（Pangshura smithii），加冠River龟（Hardella thurjii）和乌龟（Pangshura tectum）。根据我们目前的研究数据，利氏假单胞菌（Lisssemys punctata）（28.52％）和恒牙尼尔森（Nilssonia gangetica）（27.41％）是常见的，而胡蜂（Nilssonia hurum）（14.76％）和Pangshura smithii（11.04％）的丰富度较低。发现印度Chitra和Pangshura顶盖的水平可能被归类为稀缺（分别为7.31％和7.49％）。极少记录到哈德氏杆菌（3.48％）。另一方面，Lissemys punctata（28.52％）和Nilssonia gangetica（27.41％）在所有18个采样点都很常见，其次是Pangshura smithii在18个采样点中。在本研究中未发现斑龟（Geoclemys hamiltonii），但其他作者已从巴基斯坦不同地区报告了该物种。据记录，栖息地的破坏，运河的淤泥淤积，炸药爆炸，电击和杀虫剂之类的有害和不可持续的捕鱼技术以及筑巢地点的无保护状态，是对白沙瓦谷淡水龟的主要威胁。

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