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SEED OPTIONS FOR TOXICITY TESTS IN SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH OIL

机译:油污土壤中毒性测试的种子选项

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Determination of phytotoxicity is useful as a sequential test b y which the microbiological removal of hydrocarbons present in soils is investigated. Ho wever, oil can stimulate the growth of some plan ts and the selection of appropriate seeds may require time. This study investigated the germination index of 11 edible plants seed s exposed to different concentratio ns of recalcitrant oils. All plants showed symptoms of toxicity and the indices in 9 of them were reduced proportionally to the contaminants concentration. Eudicots were more sensitive than monocots. Subsequently, a sandy soil was contaminated with lubricating oil and different bioremediation strategies were evaluated. Among the 9 selected seeds, 3 were randomly tested before and after 30 days of treatment. There was an increase in germination indices, especially when more than 30% of the contaminant was removed. The evaluated plants were considered good choices for ecotoxicity tests on soils contaminated by hydrocarbons, particularly C. anguria.
机译:测定植物毒性可作为后续试验,可用于研究土壤中碳氢化合物的微生物去除。但是,油可以刺激某些植物的生长,选择合适的种子可能需要时间。本研究调查了11种可食用植物种子在不同浓度的顽固性油中的发芽指数。所有植物均显示出毒性症状,其中9种的指数与污染物浓度成比例地降低。双子叶植物比单子叶植物更敏感。随后,沙土被润滑油污染,并评估了不同的生物修复策略。在处理的30天之前和之后,在9个选定的种子中随机抽取3个进行测试。发芽指数有所增加,尤其是当去除了超过30%的污染物时。被评估的植物被认为是对碳氢化合物(特别是C. anguria)污染的土壤进行生态毒性测试的良好选择。

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