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ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN SAUDI ARABIA

机译:沙特阿拉伯使用的一些药用植物的抑菌活性

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The antimicrobial activity of four plants' extracts (Thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris), Sage leaves (Salvia officinalis), Myrrh exudates (Boswelia carterii) and Oliban (Boswelia carterii)), used in traditional medicine in Saudi Arabia and other Middle East countries, were evaluated against the following seven bacterial species, Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio tubiashii, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341, Cellulosimicrobium cellulans, Bacillus cereus and Legionella pneumophila and two fungi species, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersicii. Our results showed that the highest antimicrobial activity was observed for the extracts of Thyme, Myrrah and Sage, and the Oliban extracts did not present any antimicrobial activity at any concentration. The minimum inhibitory concentration ranged from 2.0-4.0 % (v/v) for Thyme and Myrrh. The fungal species tested differed significantly in their susceptibility to plant extracts, with complete inhibition by Thyme to all tested microorganisms.
机译:在沙特阿拉伯和其他中东国家/地区用作传统药物的四种植物提取物(百里香叶(百里香),鼠尾草叶(Salvia officinalis),没药渗出物(Boswelia Carterii)和Oliban(Boswelia Carterii)的抗菌活性,分别针对以下7种细菌进行了评估:链球菌属,金黄色葡萄球菌,微管弧菌,黄褐微球菌ATCC 9341,纤维素纤维微球菌,蜡状芽孢杆菌和嗜肺军团菌和两种真菌,黄曲霉和尖孢镰刀菌。 sp。石蒜。我们的结果表明,百里香,桃金娘和鼠尾草的提取物具有最高的抗菌活性,而奥利班提取物在任何浓度下均未表现出任何抗菌活性。百里香和没药的最小抑菌浓度范围为2.0-4.0%(v / v)。测试的真菌种类对植物提取物的敏感性差异很大,百里香完全抑制了所有测试的微生物。

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