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首页> 外文期刊>Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity >Specifics of morphological factor among girls practicing artistic gymnastics at the stage of basic training
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Specifics of morphological factor among girls practicing artistic gymnastics at the stage of basic training

机译：基础训练阶段练习艺术体操的女生的形态因素特征

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Background: The aim of the study was to determine the specificity of somatic build among girls practicing artistic gymnastics at the basic stage of training.Material/Methods: The study involved 12 8.9-year-old girls practicing artistic gymnastics at BKSG "Zawisza?". The girls had 3.4 years of professional training experience and were affected by a six-week training (3-4 hours a day). They had the level of youth class. Anthropometric measurements of selected somatic characteristics have been taken. The results were subject to anthropology-specific classifications and statistical analysis. With the use of an expert method, the rating of technical preparation among gymnasts was made. The evaluation was performed by a team consisting of five experts - licensed referees.Results: The values of selected features and morphological indicators showed to be related to the gymnasts?f technical level. Interdependence (p ≥ 0.05) was revealed in the body height, shoulders width and the shoulders indicator (a directly proportional character of correlation)and by the hips width (an inversely proportional correlation). The size of the critical correlation coefficient close to statistical significance was observed also for the body weight and for the thigh and lower leg perimeters. The results showed that during the early stages of training, requirements of the discipline favoured girls with bigger parameters of height, and weight - which does not coincide with the somatic model occurring among adult gymnasts.Conclusions: In artistic gymnastics at early stages of education the requirements and specificity of the discipline (concerning the body height and the body weight) were not contiguous to the somatic model of mature artistic gymnasts. This aspect should be taken into account when conducting level-based assessments and projecting the development of young adepts of artistic gymnastics as well as developing classification programs in the youngest sport classes (choosing exercise elements which would be associated as little as possible with a somatic factor deviating from the model of the discipline) or enabling their performance on modified gymnastic equipment specially adapted to the children?f capabilities.
机译：背景：该研究的目的是确定在基础训练阶段从事艺术体操的女孩的体形构建的特异性。材料/方法：该研究涉及在BKSG“ Zawisza？”从事艺术体操的12名8.9岁女孩。 。这些女孩有3.4年的专业培训经验，并接受了为期六周的培训（每天3-4小时）。他们有青年班的水平。已经对选定的身体特征进行了人体测量。对结果进行人类学特定的分类和统计分析。使用专家方法，对体操运动员的技术准备进行了评估。评估是由一个由五名专家组成的团队进行的，这些专家是有执照的裁判。结果：所选特征和形态指标的值与体操运动员的技术水平有关。身体高度，肩膀宽度和肩膀指标（相关性成正比例关系）和臀部宽度（成反比例相关）显示出相互依赖性（p≥0.05）。体重，大腿和小腿周长也观察到临界相关系数的大小接近统计意义。结果表明，在训练的早期阶段，该学科的要求偏爱身高和体重参数较大的女孩-这与成人体操运动员中出现的身体模型不一致。结论：在教育的早期阶段，艺术体操该学科的要求和特殊性（关于身高和体重）与成熟的艺术体操运动员的身体模型不相邻。在进行基于水平的评估并预测年轻的艺术体操专家的发展以及在最年轻的体育课中制定分类计划时，应考虑到这一方面（选择与躯体因素尽可能少相关的运动要素）偏离学科模型）或使其能够在特别适合儿童能力的改装体操器械上表演。

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