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Demography and health of Pugs under primary veterinary care in England

机译：英格兰的初级兽医保健之下的哈巴狗的人口统计学和健康状况

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BackgroundThe Pug is an ancient dog breed and was the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree breed in 2014. However, the breed has been reported to be predisposed to several disorders including ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems. The VetCompass Programme collates de-identified clinical data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research. Using VetCompass clinical data, this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. ResultsPugs comprised 2709 (1.03?%) of 264,260 study dogs under veterinary care from September 1st, 2009 to 30th April, 2015. Annual proportional birth rates showed that Pugs rose from less than 1?% of annual birth cohorts before 2008 to comprise 2.8?% of the 2013 annual birth cohort. The most common colours of Pugs were fawn (63.1?%), black (27.7?%), apricot (7.6?%) and silver (2.1?%).Of the 1009 pugs under veterinary care in the study during 2013, 688 (68.19?%) had at least one disorder recorded. The most prevalent disorders recorded overall were overweight/obesity (number of events: 133, prevalence: 13.18?%, 95?% CI: 11.12–15.43), corneal disorder (88, 8.72?%, 95?% CI: 7.05–10.63) and otitis externa (76, 7.53?%, 95?% CI: 5.98–9.34). The most prevalent disorder groups were ophthalmological ( n =?164, prevalence: 16.25?%, 95?% CI: 14.03–18.68), dermatological (157, 15.60?%, 95?% CI: 13.38–17.95) and aural (152, 15.06?%, 95?% CI: 12.91–17.42). The most prevalent body locations affected were the head-and-neck ( n =?439, prevalence?=?43.51?%, 95?% CI: 40.42–46.63) and abdomen (195, 19.33?%, 95?% CI: 16.93–21.90). The most prevalent organ systems affected were the integument (321, 31.81?%, 95?% CI: 28.15–35.72) and digestive (257, 25.47?%, 95?% CI: 22.54–28.65). The most prevalent pathophysiologic processes recorded were inflammation (386, 38.26?%, 95?% CI: 34.39–42.27) and congenital/developmental (153, 15.16?%, 95?% CI: 12.61–18.13). ConclusionsOwnership of Pugs in England is rising steeply. Overweight/obesity, corneal disorder and otitis externa are the most common disorders in Pugs. Identification of health priorities based on VetComapss data can support evidence–based reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed.
机译：背景：哈巴狗是古老的犬种，在2014年是英国最经常注册的第五种犬种。然而，据报道该犬种易患多种疾病，包括眼，呼吸道和皮肤病。 VetCompass计划会整理来自英国初级保健兽医实践的去身份化临床数据，以进行流行病学研究。这项研究使用VetCompass临床数据，旨在表征英格兰接受兽医护理的帕格犬的总体人口统计学和常见疾病。结果从2009年9月1日至2015年4月30日，264,260头接受兽医护理的研究犬中，哈巴狗占2709（1.03％）。从2008年之前不到1％的年度出生队列到2013年的2.8 %%。哈巴狗最常见的颜色是小鹿（63.1％），黑色（27.7％），杏（7.6 %%）和银（2.1 %%）。2013年研究中接受兽医护理的1009只哈巴狗中，有688只（ 68.19％）记录到至少一种疾病。总体上记录最普遍的疾病是超重/肥胖（事件数：133，患病率：13.18％，95％CI：11.12-15.43），角膜疾病（88、8.72％，95％CI：7.05-10.63） ）和外耳道炎（76，7.53％，95 %% CI：5.98–9.34）。最常见的疾病类别是眼科（n = 164，患病率：16.25％，95％CI：14.03-18.68），皮肤病学（157、15.60％，95％CI：13.38-17.95）和听觉疾病（152 ，15.06％，95％CI：12.91-17.42）。受影响的最普遍的身体部位是头颈部（n =？439，患病率== 43.51％，95％CI：40.42-46.63）和腹部（195、19.33％，95％CI： 16.93–21.90）。受影响最广泛的器官系统是被膜（321，31.81％，95％CI：28.15–35.72）和消化系统（257，25.47％，95％CI：22.54–28.65）。记录的最普遍的病理生理过程是炎症（386、38.26％，95％CI：34.39–42.27）和先天性/发育性（153、15.16％，95％CI：12.61–18.13）。结论英国帕格犬的所有权正在急剧上升。超重/肥胖，角膜疾病和外耳道炎是帕格犬中最常见的疾病。根据VetComapss数据确定健康优先事项可以支持基于证据的改革，以改善该品种的健康和福祉。

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