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首页> 外文期刊>Case Reports in Cardiology >Catastrophic Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by Rare Black Fungi
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Catastrophic Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by Rare Black Fungi

机译:罕见的黑色真菌引起的灾难性人工瓣膜心内膜炎

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Fungal infection of prosthetic heart valves is rare and can lead to severe complications including death. Dematiaceous mold, also known as “black fungi,” are an extremely rare cause of endocarditis that usually affect immunocompromised hosts. The infection is usually chronic and can lead to heart failure and embolic complications. These fungi have limited antifungal treatment modalities. We present a rare case of prosthetic aortic valve, root, and graft infection in an immunocompetent host that revealed itself through renal, mesenteric, and cerebral embolic phenomenon. The patient underwent removal and replacement of the aortic graft followed by small bowel resection for mesenteric infarction. Patient had a successful postoperative course and underwent a long-term antifungal treatment with amphotericin B and voriconazole.
机译:人工心脏瓣膜的真菌感染很少见,并可能导致严重的并发症,包括死亡。皮癣霉菌,也称为“黑真菌”,是心内膜炎的极罕见原因,通常会影响免疫功能低下的宿主。感染通常是慢性的,可导致心力衰竭和栓塞并发症。这些真菌具有有限的抗真菌治疗方式。我们提出了一种罕见的情况,在具有免疫功能的宿主中发生了人工主动脉瓣,根部和移植物感染,这种感染通过肾脏,肠系膜和脑栓塞现象显示出来。该患者接受了主动脉移植物的切除和更换,随后因肠系膜梗死进行了小肠切除术。患者术后病程成功,并接受了两性霉素B和伏立康唑的长期抗真菌治疗。

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