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Water solar distiller productivity enhancement using concentrating solar water heater and phase change material (PCM)

机译:使用聚光太阳能热水器和相变材料(PCM)来提高水蒸馏器的生产率

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This paper investigates usage of thermal energy storage extracted from concentrating solar heater for water distillation. Paraffin wax selected as a suitable phase change material, and it was used for storing thermal energy in two different insulated treasurers. The paraffin wax is receiving hot water from concentrating solar dish. This solar energy stored in PCM as latent heat energy. Solar energy stored in a day time with a large quantity, and some heat retrieved for later use. Water’s temperature measured in a definite interval of time. Four cases were studied: using water as storage material with and without solar tracker. Also, PCM was as thermal storage material with and without solar tracker.The system working time was increased to about 5h with sun tracker by concentrating dish and adding PCM to the system. The system concentrating efficiency, heating efficiency, and system productivity, has increased by about 64.07%, 112.87%, and 307.54%, respectively. The system working time increased to 3h when PCM added without sun tracker. Also, the system concentrating efficiency increased by about 50.47%, and the system heating efficiency increased by about 41.63%. Moreover, the system productivity increased by about 180%.
机译:本文研究了从聚光太阳能加热器中提取的热能储存用于水蒸馏的用途。选择石蜡作为合适的相变材料,并用于在两个不同的保温柜中存储热能。石蜡从聚光太阳能盘中接收热水。该太阳能作为潜热能量存储在PCM中。一天中大量存储的太阳能,并回收一些热量供以后使用。在一定的时间间隔内测量水的温度。研究了四个案例:使用水作为有无太阳能跟踪器的存储材料。另外,PCM用作带有和不带有太阳能跟踪器的蓄热材料。通过将碟子集中并向系统中添加PCM,使用阳光跟踪器将系统的工作时间增加到约5h。系统集中效率,加热效率和系统生产率分别增加了约64.07%,112.87和307.54%。当添加不带太阳追踪器的PCM时,系统工作时间增加到3h。而且,系统集中效率提高了约50.47%,系统加热效率提高了约41.63%。此外,系统生产率提高了约180%。

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