首页> 外文期刊>Chem-Bio Informatics Journal >ケミカルバイオロジー/ ケミカルジェネティクス/ ケミカルゲノミクスにおけるケミカルライブラリーの重要性
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ケミカルバイオロジー/ ケミカルジェネティクス/ ケミカルゲノミクスにおけるケミカルライブラリーの重要性

机译:化学文库在化学生物学/化学遗传学/化学基因组学中的重要性

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References(69) Cited-By(3) A new field of science, chemical biology/ chemical genetics/ chemical genomics (cb/cg/cg) has emerged since the late 1990's, especially in the United States. The NIH Roadmap agenda, Molecular Libraries Screening Center Network (MLSCN), became a drive force to push cb/cg/cg forward. Cb/cg/cg studies consist of three methodologies, chemical libraries with small molecules, high-throughput screenings, and computational databases. In this review, we focus on the importance of chemical libraries. Natural products-originated chemical libraries or their synthesized related compounds-derived chemical libraries have long contributed to human health sciences in mainly pharmaceutical industries. The reason why natural products have been of interest is that they consist of diverse and complex chemical compounds. This character makes natural compounds important as the seed of future medicine. Currently, pharmaceutical industry-based chemical biology using biology-oriented chemical libraries has spun off into the cb/cg/cg studies for basic biology in non-profit scientific organizations and a variety of developments have resulted from the use of chemical libraries with natural products. To overcome the diversity and complexity of nature-originated chemical compounds, a new concept of synthesizing small chemical compounds, Diversity-Oriented Synthesis (DOS), has been established by Harvard chemist, Stuart Schreiber in late 1990's. Using split-pool synthesizing methodology, small molecules produced by DOS make it possible for us to obtain compounds that span a wide chemical space. Here, we discuss cb/cg/cg studies applied to signal transduction, stem cell differentiation and small G-protein researches. All of these studies are conducted not only using biology-oriented libraries but also DOS-oriented libraries. Although cb/cg/cg is a relatively young science that aims the post-genome era sciences, it must bridge chemistry and biology not only in the academia but also in pharmaceutical industries.
机译:参考文献(69)被引用的文献(3)自1990年代末以来,特别是在美国,出现了一个新的科学,化学生物学/化学遗传学/化学基因组学领域(cb / cg / cg)。 NIH路线图议程分子库筛选中心网络(MLSCN)成为推动cb / cg / cg前进的动力。 Cb / cg / cg研究包括三种方法,即小分子化学文库,高通量筛选和计算数据库。在本文中,我们将重点放在化学文库的重要性上。源自天然产物的化学文库或源自合成的相关化合物的化学文库长期以来对主要是制药行业的人类健康科学做出了贡献。天然产物之所以引起人们的兴趣,是因为它们由各种复杂的化合物组成。这种特性使天然化合物作为未来医学的种子很重要。当前,使用面向生物学的化学文库的基于制药工业的化学生物学已被非营利性科学组织用于基础生物学的cb / cg / cg研究,并且由于将化学文库与天然产物结合使用而产生了多种发展。为了克服源自自然界的化合物的多样性和复杂性,哈佛化学家斯图尔特·施雷伯(Stuart Schreiber)在1990年代后期提出了一种合成小型化合物的新概念,即面向多样性的合成(DOS)。使用分流池合成方法,DOS生产的小分子使我们能够获得跨越广阔化学空间的化合物。在这里,我们讨论应用于信号转导,干细胞分化和小G蛋白研究的cb / cg / cg研究。所有这些研究不仅使用面向生物学的库进行,而且还使用面向DOS的库进行。尽管cb / cg / cg是一门相对较年轻的科学,其目标是后基因组时代的科学,但它不仅必须在学术界而且还要在制药工业中架起化学和生物学的桥梁。

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