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Microbial Bio-Pesticides and Their Use in Integrated Pest Management

机译：微生物生物农药及其在病虫害综合治理中的应用

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Crop pest management in agriculture is important to safeguard crop yield and increase productivity. The need for sustainable and eco-friendly pest management practices is strongly felt with the increasing awareness of the harmful effects of the synthetic insecticides on the non- target organisms, humans and the environment. The demand for bio-pesticides is rising steadily in all parts of the world. Therefore, the current study was carried out with the objectives to review, note and have the know-how all about microbial bio-pesticides and their use in pest management program. When used in integrated pest management systems, bio-pesticides efficacy can be equal to or better than conventional products, especially for crops like fruits, vegetables, nuts and flowers. Microbial bio-pesticides can be smart inputs and components in integrated pest management program. By combining performance and safety, they perform efficaciously while providing the flexibility of minimum application restrictions, superior residue and resistance management potential, and human and environmental safety benefits. It is very likely that in future their role will be more significant in agriculture and forestry. Bio-pesticides clearly have a potential role to play in development of future integrated pest management strategies hopefully, more rational approach will be gradually adopted towards bio-pesticides including microbial bio-pesticides in the near future and short-term profits from chemical pesticides will not determine the fate of bio-pesticides.
机译：农业中的作物病虫害管理对于保障作物产量和提高生产力很重要。随着人们越来越意识到合成杀虫剂对非目标生物，人类和环境的有害影响，人们强烈感到需要可持续和环保的害虫管理做法。在世界各地，对生物农药的需求都在稳定增长。因此，进行本研究的目的是审查，记录并掌握有关微生物生物农药及其在病虫害防治计划中的使用的全部知识。当用于病虫害综合治理系统时，生物农药的功效可以等于或优于常规产品，尤其是对于水果，蔬菜，坚果和花朵等农作物。微生物生物农药可以是有害生物综合治理计划中的明智投入和组成部分。通过将性能和安全性相结合，它们在有效发挥性能的同时，还提供了最小限度的应用限制，出色的残留物和抗性管理潜力以及对人类和环境安全的好处。将来，他们在农业和林业中的作用很可能会发挥更大的作用。显然，生物农药有望在未来综合病虫害防治战略的发展中发挥潜在作用，在不久的将来将逐步对包括微生物生物农药在内的生物农药采取更加合理的方法，而从化学农药中获得的短期利润将不会确定生物农药的命运。

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