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首页> 外文期刊>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health >A randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of the ABCD Parenting Young Adolescents Program: rationale and methodology
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A randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of the ABCD Parenting Young Adolescents Program: rationale and methodology

机译：ABCD育儿计划的有效性的随机对照试验：基本原理和方法

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Background The transition to adolescence is a time of increased vulnerability for risk taking and poor health, social and academic outcomes. Parents have an important role in protecting their children from these potential harms. While the effectiveness of parenting programs in reducing problem behavior has been demonstrated, it is not known if parenting programs that target families prior to the onset of significant behavioral difficulties in early adolescence (9-14 years) improve the wellbeing of adolescents and their parents. This paper describes the rationale and methodology of a randomised controlled trial testing the efficacy of a parenting program for the promotion of factors known to be associated with positive adolescent outcomes, such as positive parenting practices, parent-adolescent relationships and adolescent behavior. Methods/Design One hundred and eighty parents were randomly allocated to an intervention or wait list control group. Parents in the intervention group participated in the ABCD Parenting Young Adolescents Program, a 6-session behavioral family intervention program which also incorporates acceptance-based strategies. Participants in the Wait List control group did not receive the intervention during a six month waiting period. The study was designed to comply with recommendations of the CONSORT statement. The primary outcome measures were reduction in parent-adolescent conflict and improvements in parent-adolescent relationships. Secondary outcomes included improvements in parent psychosocial wellbeing, parenting self-efficacy and perceived effectiveness, parent-adolescent communication and adolescent behavior. Conclusions Despite the effectiveness of parenting programs in reducing child behavioral difficulties, very few parenting programs for preventing problems in adolescents have been described in the peer reviewed literature. This study will provide data which can be used to examine the efficacy of a universal parenting interventions for the promotion of protective factors associated with adolescent wellbeing and will add to the literature regarding the relationships between parent, parenting and adolescent factors. Trial Registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12609000194268.
机译：背景技术青春期的过渡是冒险和脆弱的健康，社会及学术成果日益增加的时期。父母在保护子女免受这些潜在伤害方面发挥着重要作用。尽管已经证明了养育子女的方案在减少问题行为方面的有效性，但还不知道针对在早期青春期（9-14岁）出现重大行为困难之前针对家庭的养育子女的方案能否改善青少年及其父母的福祉。本文介绍了一项随机对照试验的原理和方法，该试验测试了育儿计划对促进已知与青少年积极结局相关的因素的有效性，例如积极的父母养育实践，父母与青少年之间的关系以及青少年行为。方法/设计一百零八名父母被随机分配到干预或等待名单对照组。干预组的父母参加了ABCD育儿青少年计划，该计划为期6节，行为家庭干预计划，其中还包括基于接受的策略。等待名单对照组的参与者在六个月的等待期内未接受干预。该研究旨在符合CONSORT声明的建议。主要结果指标是减少父母与青少年之间的冲突以及改善父母与青少年之间的关系。次要结果包括改善父母的心理健康，父母的自我效能和感知的效率，父母与青少年之间的沟通以及青少年行为。结论尽管育儿计划在减少儿童行为困难方面是有效的，但在同行评审的文献中却很少描述预防青少年问题的育儿计划。这项研究将提供可用于检验普遍的育儿干预措施促进与青少年幸福相关的保护因素的功效的数据，并将增加有关父母，育儿和青少年因素之间关系的文献。试验注册澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心ACTRN12609000194268。

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