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首页> 外文期刊>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health >Is there a protective effect of normal to high intellectual function on mental health in children with chronic illness?
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Is there a protective effect of normal to high intellectual function on mental health in children with chronic illness?

机译:正常或较高智力的功能对患有慢性疾病的儿童的心理健康有保护作用吗?

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Background High intellectual function is considered as a protective factor for children's mental health. Few studies have investigated the effect of intellectual function on mental health in children with chronic illness (CI). The aim of the present study was twofold: First, we asked if normal to high intellectual function (IQ) has a protective effect on mental health in children with CI, and secondly, if this effect is more substantial than in their peers (NCI). Methods The participants were selected among children who participated in the Bergen Child Study (BCS): 96 children with CI (the CI-group) and 96 children without CI (the NCI-group). The groups were matched on intellectual function as measured by the WISC-III by selecting the same number of children from three levels of the Full Scale IQ Score (FSIQ): "very low" (84). CI was reported by parents as part of a diagnostic interview (Kiddie-SADS-PL) that also generated the mental health measures used in the present study: the presence of a DSM-IV psychiatric diagnosis and the score on the Children's Global Assessment Scale. Results The risk of a psychiatric diagnosis was significantly lower for children with a normal to high FSIQ-level than for children with a very low and low FSIQ-level in the CI-group as well as in the NCI-group. The group differences were statistically non-significant for all three FSIQ-levels, and the effect of the interaction between the group-variable (CI/NCI) and the FSIQ-level was non-significant on both measures of mental health. Conclusion The present study showed a protective effect of normal to high intellectual function on children's mental health. This protective effect was not more substantial in children with CI than in children without CI.
机译:背景知识高智力功能被认为是儿童心理健康的保护因素。很少有研究调查智力功能对慢性病(CI)儿童心理健康的影响。本研究的目的是双重的:首先,我们询问正常至高智力功能(IQ)对CI儿童的心理健康是否具有保护作用,其次,该作用是否比同龄儿童(NCI)更大? 。方法选择参加卑尔根儿童研究(BCS)的儿童:96名CI儿童(CI组)和96名非CI儿童(NCI组)。根据WISC-III的测量,通过从三个级别的全面智商得分(FSIQ)中选择相同数量的孩子来对各组的智力功能进行匹配:“非常低”(84)。父母报告的CI是诊断性访谈的一部分(Kiddie-SADS-PL),该访谈还产生了本研究中使用的精神卫生措施:DSM-IV精神病学诊断的存在和儿童全球评估量表的得分。结果在CI组和NCI组中,FSIQ水平正常至较高的儿童,与FSIQ水平非常低和较低的儿童相比,精神病诊断的风险显着降低。在所有三个FSIQ水平上,组差异在统计学上均不显着,并且在两个心理健康指标上,组变量(CI / NCI)与FSIQ水平之间的相互作用的影响均不显着。结论本研究显示正常至高智力功能对儿童心理健康的保护作用。患有CI的儿童的这种保护作用并不比没有CI的儿童更大。

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