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首页> 外文期刊>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health >Non-suicidal self-injury maintenance and cessation among adolescents: a one-year longitudinal investigation of the role of objectified body consciousness, depression and emotion dysregulation
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Non-suicidal self-injury maintenance and cessation among adolescents: a one-year longitudinal investigation of the role of objectified body consciousness, depression and emotion dysregulation

机译：青少年的非自杀式自残维持和戒断：为期一年的纵向调查，研究了客观的身体意识，抑郁和情绪失调的作用

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Using the objectification theory, scholars have theorized the sense of detachment and disregard for the body that results from continued body objectification are believed to put a person at greater risk for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), due to a lack of emotional investment in the body. The goal of the current study was to longitudinally investigate the association between body objectification and NSSI among an early adolescent sample. The overall sample consisted of 120 participants (56 % female) who ranged in age from 11 to 13 years of age (M?=?12.34, SD?=?.48). Participants were followed over the course of a 12-month period, and classified into three groups of interest; adolescents who reported maintaining NSSI behaviour over the course of a year (NSSI Maintain group, n?=?20), adolescents who reported stopping the behaviour over the course of a year (NSSI Stop group, n?=?40), and a comparison group of adolescents who did not report engaging in NSSI (n?=?60). Using a 3 (NSSI Maintain, NSSI Stop, and Comparison) X 2 (Gender) X 2 (Time 1 and Time 2) repeated measures multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA), results indicated a significant group by time interaction, showing group differences with respect to body shame and body surveillance over time. Specifically, both NSSI groups reported significantly greater body shame and body surveillance over time than the non-NSSI group. Additionally, the NSSI Maintain group reported significantly greater body surveillance at T2 when compared to the NSSI Stop and non-NSSI group. The NSSI Maintain group also reported significantly more emotion dysregulation difficulties and depressive symptoms at T2 when compared to the NSSI Stop and non-NSSI group. The influence of body objectification as a core intrapersonal risk factor related to the maintenance and cessation of NSSI behaviour is discussed, as are clinical implications considering body objectification as an important variable in prevention and treatment efforts.
机译：运用客观化理论，学者们对脱离感和对身体的无视理论进行了理论化，认为由于缺乏情感投入，持续的物体客观化导致一个人遭受非自杀性自残（NSSI）的风险更大在身体里。当前研究的目的是纵向研究早期青春期样本中身体客观化与NSSI之间的关联。总体样本包括120位参与者（56％的女性），年龄从11岁到13岁不等（M1 =？12.34，SD？= ?. 48）。在为期12个月的随访过程中，将参与者分为三类。报告在一年中维持NSSI行为的青少年（NSSI维持组，n = 20），报告在一年中停止行为的青少年（NSSI停止组，n = 40），以及未报告参与NSSI的青少年比较组（n？=？60）。使用3（NSSI保持，NSSI停止和比较）X 2（性别）X 2（时间1和时间2）重复测量方差的多次分析（MANOVA），结果表明时间之间存在显着的分组交互作用，显示出尊重身体的耻辱感和随着时间的推移进行身体监视。具体而言，两个NSSI组在时间上的身体羞耻感和身体监视力均明显高于非NSSI组。此外，与NSSI Stop和非NSSI组相比，NSSI维持组在T2的身体监测显着增强。与NSSI Stop和非NSSI组相比，NSSI维持组还报告了T2时情绪失调的困难和抑郁症状的明显增加。讨论了将身体客观化作为与NSSI行为的维持和停止有关的核心人际危险因素的影响，以及将身体客观化作为预防和治疗工作中的重要变量的临床意义也进行了讨论。

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