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首页> 外文期刊>Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science >Evaluation of the roles of HIV co-infection and socio-demographic factors as determinants of Quality of Life among Nigerians with Tuberculosis
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Evaluation of the roles of HIV co-infection and socio-demographic factors as determinants of Quality of Life among Nigerians with Tuberculosis

机译：评价艾滋病毒共同感染和社会人口因素对尼日利亚结核病患者生活质量的决定作用

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Background : Tuberculosis [TB] remains a major global public health problem, and particularly in resource-restricted settings with disproportionately high burden. This study is aimed at assessing quality of life [QoL] and the roles of HIV co-infection along with socio-demographic factors on QoL among subjects with TB. Methodology: This is a multi-center cross-sectional study among 440 participants recruited by multi-stage sampling technique across 40 Directly Observed Treatment Short-course [DOTS] centres. Interviews were done using designed questionnaire to collect information on socio-demographic and clinical details of respondents. Subsequently, the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF [WHOQOL-BREF] questionnaire was used to evaluate QoL. Results: Most ( 61.1%) of the participants was aged between 21 and 40 years, 61.6% were married and 74.5% had a paid job. Majority of the subjects reported fair QoL across all domains. Employment status and monthly income were significantly associated with participants overall QoL and their satisfaction with health (p<0.05). Also, age, gender, marital status, ethnicity and educational status were significantly associated with the social domain of QoL. The HIV co-infection was found to be significantly associated with the physical aspect of their QoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: Optimal treatment of HIV co-infection and incorporation of psychosocial medicine into TB management are indicated for improved QoL. Similarly, routine assessment of QoL is desirable. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(1) 2018 p.21-29
机译：背景：结核病（TB）仍然是全球主要的公共卫生问题，尤其是在资源有限的环境中，负担过重。这项研究旨在评估结核病患者的生活质量[QoL]和HIV共感染以及社会人口统计学因素对QoL的作用。方法：这是一项多中心的横断面研究，涉及440个参与者，这些参与者通过40个直接观察治疗短程[DOTS]中心的多阶段采样技术招募。使用设计的问卷进行访谈，以收集有关受访者的社会人口统计学和临床​​细节的信息。随后，世界卫生组织生活质量BREF [WHOQOL-BREF]问卷被用于评估QoL。结果：大多数参与者（61.1％）年龄在21至40岁之间，已婚的占61.6％，有薪工作的占74.5％。多数受试者报告所有领域的平均QoL。就业状况和月收入与参与者的总体生活质量和他们对健康的满意度显着相关（p <0.05）。而且，年龄，性别，婚姻状况，种族和教育状况与QoL的社会领域显着相关。发现HIV合并感染与其QoL的物理方面显着相关（p <0.05）。结论：指出最佳的HIV合并感染治疗方法和将社会心理药物纳入结核病管理可以改善QoL。同样，需要对QoL进行常规评估。孟加拉国医学杂志Vol.17（1）2018 p.21-29

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