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首页> 外文期刊>Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science >Reproductive health profile of married women: experience from a rural community of Bangladesh
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Reproductive health profile of married women: experience from a rural community of Bangladesh

机译:已婚妇女的生殖健康状况:孟加拉国农村社区的经验

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摘要

Design: The study was a community based cross sectional study. Objective: The study was conducted to find out the reproductive health profile of rural married women of a selected rural community in Dhamrai Upazila of Dhaka district. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 204 married women of reproductive age included considering specific selection criteria. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire. Maintaining quality control check data were processed and analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: The study revealed that majority of the women were either illiterate (34.1%) or had primary education (33.3%) with mean age of 31+8.65 years. Most of them (88.2%) were house wives and major segment (52.9%) had poor monthly family income (Tk.5000-10000). Among all, 63.7% were married within 11-17 years of age and 69.8% gave birth of first child during adolescence (16- 18 years). Major part (60.29%) of the women didn't use any contraceptive and only 38.55% utilized antenatal care. Average number of children was 2.73+1.52 and most of the delivery (81.6%) was conducted at home by untrained birth attendants (57.0%). Adverse pregnancy outcome included abortion, menstruation regulation, still birth, complications to new born and mothers. Reproductive health problems faced by the women included menstrual problem, physical assault, leucorrhea, mental torment, sexual annoyance, puerperal infection, pregnancy related complications, urinary tract infection & pelvic inflammatory disease. Most (81.43%) of the illiterate women didn't utilize ante-natal care while majority (60.0%) having higher secondary school certificate (HSC) had =3 ante-natal visits and this variation was statistically significant [?2(12)=26.35, p<0.05]. Majority (71.21%) of the illiterate women didn't use any contraceptive method while most of them having HSC used either condom or oral contraceptive and this discrepancy was statistically significant [?2(12)=27.86, p<0.05]. Majority (67.1%) of the illiterate women were delivered by untrained birth attendants whereas all women having HSC were delivered by doctor (40.0%), nurse (20.0%) and traditional birth attendant (40.0%), this difference was statistically significant [?2(12)=24.57, p<0.05]. Conclusion: Reproductive health profile was worse among the illiterate, less aware and low income rural women. The study recommends formulation and implementation of effective strategies to improve reproductive health status of the rural women.
机译:设计:该研究是基于社区的横断面研究。目的:进行这项研究以找出达卡地区达姆莱·乌帕齐拉(Dhamrai Upazila)选定农村社区的农村已婚妇女的生殖健康状况。材料和方法:该研究是在204名已婚育龄妇女中进行的,其中包括考虑特定的选择标准。使用半结构化问卷通过面对面访谈收集数据。使用SPSS软件对维护质量控制检查数据进行处理和分析。结果:研究表明,大多数女性是文盲(34.1%)或初等教育(33.3%),平均年龄为31 + 8.65岁。他们中的大多数(88.2%)是家庭妻子,主要阶层(52.9%)的家庭月收入较低(5000-10000塔卡)。其中,63.7%的人在11-17岁之间结婚,69.8%的人在青春期(16-18岁)生下了第一个孩子。绝大部分妇女(60.29%)未使用任何避孕药具,只有38.55%的妇女使用过产前护理。平均儿童数量为2.73 + 1.52,大部分分娩(81.6%)由未经培训的接生员在家进行(57.0%)。不良妊娠结局包括流产,月经调节,死产,新生儿和母亲的并发症。妇女面临的生殖健康问题包括月经问题,人身攻击,白带,精神折磨,性烦恼,产褥期感染,妊娠相关并发症,尿路感染和盆腔炎。大多数文盲妇女(81.43%)没有使用产前护理,而大多数人(60.0%)的中学证书(HSC)较高= 3次产前检查,这一差异具有统计学意义[?2(12) = 26.35,p <0.05]。绝大部分文盲妇女(71.21%)未使用任何避孕方法,而大多数患有HSC的妇女则使用避孕套或口服避孕药,这一差异具有统计学意义[2(12)= 27.86,p <0.05]。文盲妇女中的绝大多数(67.1%)是由未经培训的接生员分娩的,而所有患有HSC的妇女都是由医生(40.0%),护士(20.0%)和传统接生员(40.0%)分娩的,这一差异具有统计学意义[? 2(12)= 24.57,p <0.05]。结论:文盲,认识不足和低收入农村妇女的生殖健康状况较差。该研究建议制定和实施有效战略,以改善农村妇女的生殖健康状况。

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