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Quality of life in elderly people that have suffered falls: integrative literature review

机译:受灾老年人的生活质量下降:综合文献评论

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> size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">An Integrative Literature Review was conducted in order to evaluate the scientific knowledge produced regarding quality of life of the elderly who have suffered falls. Published articles between 1999 and 2009 were selected from the LILACS, CINAHL and MEDLINE databases, and the following search words in Portuguese, English and Spanish were used: quality of life, the elderly and accidents involving falls. Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. It was revealed that falls are frequent among the elderly, and especially the elderly with more intrinsic risk factors and who have suffered falls are those who are more afraid and more prone to fall again. They also reported physical, mental and emotional impairments, body pains and environmental problems. It was revealed that programs to prevent falling can improve the quality of life of the elderly over time. It was clear that there are knowledge gaps, especially a low level of national scientific output, especially by nurses and the predominance of descriptive studies, with low levels of data. We suggest that health professionals conduct research into interventions to prevent falls that can be used in clinical practice in improving the quality of life of the elderly.
机译:> size =“ 2” face =“ Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif”>进行了综合文献综述,目的是评估所产生的有关跌倒老年人的生活质量的科学知识。从LILACS,CINAHL和MEDLINE数据库中选择了1999年至2009年之间发表的文章,并使用以下葡萄牙语,英语和西班牙语搜索词:生活质量,老年人和坠落事故。九篇文章符合纳入标准。据揭示,老年人跌倒是经常发生的,尤其是那些内在危险因素较多且跌倒的老人是那些更害怕,更容易跌倒的人。他们还报告了身体,精神和情感障碍,身体疼痛和环境问题。据透露,防止摔倒的方案可以随着时间的流逝改善老年人的生活质量。显然存在知识差距,尤其是国家科学产出水平低,尤其是护士的知识水平低下,描述性研究占主导地位,数据水平低。我们建议卫生专业人员对预防跌倒的干预措施进行研究,以将其用于临床实践中以改善老年人的生活质量。

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