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首页> 外文期刊>Ciencia e Saude Coletiva >Ethical dilemmas in fieldwork: forgotten issues in qualitative health research in Iberoamerica
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Ethical dilemmas in fieldwork: forgotten issues in qualitative health research in Iberoamerica

机译：田野调查中的道德困境：伊比利亚美洲定性健康研究中被遗忘的问题

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> size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This paper explores some ethical dilemmas faced while doing fieldwork. Ethical norms are not enough to appraise the relationship between researchers and participants; a reflexivity practice is needed to understand the dilemmas aroused during this process. Here four issues faced during fieldwork are presented. The academic social time usually defines the schedule of fieldwork; hence, the researcher may decide to follow the academic schedule or to arrange a different schedule with informants. Researchers usually decide which part of their identity will be disclosed for introducing themselves to the informants; but may also decide to hide who really he/she is. Researchers may cope with the dilemma to disclose their private life to informants during the fieldwork. Researchers also may decide to behave according to academic cultural norms of reciprocity or according to the cultural norms of participants. Finally, a reflexivity movement should be developed in Iberoamerica to define an agenda on ethical issues and to develop decolonizing strategies to debate these ethical dilemmas.
机译：> size =“ 2” face =“ Verdana，Arial，Helvetica，sans-serif”>本文探讨了进行田野调查时面临的一些道德困境。道德规范还不足以评估研究人员与参与者之间的关系。需要进行反思练习以了解在此过程中引起的困境。这里介绍了野外工作面临的四个问题。学术社交时间通常确定实地考察的时间表;因此，研究人员可能决定遵循学术时间表或与举报人安排不同的时间表。研究人员通常会决定将其身份的哪一部分公开，以向举报人介绍自己;但也可能决定隐藏他/她的真实身份。研究人员可以解决在野外工作期间向线人透露自己的私生活的困境。研究人员还可以根据对等的学术文化准则或参与者的文化准则来决定举止。最后，应该在伊比利亚美洲开展反身运动，以定义有关道德问题的议程，并制定非殖民化策略来辩论这些道德困境。

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