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Reflections on the excessive rates of cesareans in Brazil and the empowerment of women

机译：关于巴西剖宫产率过高和赋予妇女权力的思考

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> size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The medicalization of childbirth as an outcome of social medicalization has been described as a complex sociocultural process that transforms the experiences, suffering and pain – which were formerly managed in the family or community settings – into medical needs. The scope of this paper is to reflect upon the excessive number of cesarean sections in Brazil from a critical and objective standpoint. Data on caesarean section statistics and studies on women's preference on the manner of delivery are discussed in order to contribute to the discussion on the empowerment of the health system consumers. Medicalization is a cultural change that influences the empowerment to cope with the experience of giving birth, as it involves excessive dependency on and abuse of cesarean sections. Furthermore, social networks and movements are discussed as possible facilitators of women's empowerment, as they enable mutual support, sharing of experiences and a contribution to the construction of more balanced relations between women and health professionals. Participation of these networks fosters the collective mobilization of women to insist on their rights from society as a whole.
机译：> size =“ 2” face =“ Verdana，Arial，Helvetica，sans-serif”>将分娩医疗化作为社会医疗化的结果已被描述为一个复杂的社会文化过程，改变了经历，痛苦和痛苦–以前是在家庭或社区环境中管理的–需要医疗服务。本文的范围是从批判性和客观的角度来反思巴西剖宫产过多的情况。讨论了剖宫产数据和关于妇女对分娩方式的偏爱的研究，以促进有关卫生系统消费者赋权的讨论。医疗化是一种文化变革，会影响赋予权力以应对分娩的经历，因为它涉及对剖宫产的过度依赖和滥用。此外，讨论了社交网络和运动，它们可能是增强妇女权能的促进者，因为它们可以相互支持，交流经验并有助于建立妇女与卫生专业人员之间更平衡的关系。这些网络的参与促进了妇女的集体动员，以维护整个社会的权利。

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