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Mortality due to disasters in Brazil: what the data reveals

机译：巴西灾难造成的死亡率：数据揭示了什么

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摘要

This work presents and analyzes the main databases on mortality due to disasters in Brazil: EM-DAT - Emergency Events Database and the Brazilian Atlas of Natural Disasters, as well as the Mortality Information System (SIM, Ministry of Health) and the Yearbook of Natural Disasters (Ministry of National Integration). These databases were addressed using two basic methodological procedures: descriptive analysis of systematic information and comparative analysis, by means of the construction of tables that helped to analyze the information selected. The comparison revealed that with the current databases it is not possible to affirm if disasters and mortality due to disasters are increasing in Brazil, since there are variations in the intensity of the events that occur each year. The information available shows the importance of the mega disaster that occurred in the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro in 2011, especially in the municipality of Nova Friburgo. In this case the disaster affected the various age groups in both sexes in different ways: the 5 to 9-year-old age group was the most affected among men and women, as well as the 20 to 24-year-old age group (for women) and the 30 to 34-year-old age group (for men).
机译：这项工作介绍并分析了巴西因灾害造成的死亡率的主要数据库：EM-DAT-紧急事件数据库和巴西自然灾害图集，以及死亡率信息系统（卫生部SIM）和《自然年鉴》灾害（国家融合部）。这些数据库使用两种基本的方法程序处理：系统信息的描述性分析和比较分析，通过构建有助于分析所选信息的表格来进行。比较结果表明，由于巴西每年发生的事件的强度各不相同，因此无法确定当前数据库是否因巴西的灾害和死亡率而增加。现有信息表明，2011年里约热内卢山区发生的特大灾难的重要性，特别是在新弗里堡（Nova Friburgo）市。在这种情况下，灾难以不同的方式影响了不同年龄段的男女：5至9岁年龄段的男女受影响最大，而20至24岁年龄段的男女受影响最大（ （女性）和30至34岁年龄段（男性）。

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