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首页> 外文期刊>Ciencia e Saude Coletiva >Analysis of the geographical distribution of cases of leprosy. Rio de Janeiro, 2001-2012
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Analysis of the geographical distribution of cases of leprosy. Rio de Janeiro, 2001-2012

机译：分析麻风病病例的地理分布。里约热内卢，2001-2012

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Studies have demonstrated that the geographical distribution of leprosy is related to different socioeconomic factors. This article aims to study the geographical distribution of leprosy in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The cases of leprosy reported in the 2001-2012 period were mapped according to municipality. Epidemiological and socioeconomic indicators were calculated. The ArcMap program was used for the construction of maps and Earth View to calculate the Bayesian rate. It was observed that leprosy is presented in hyper-endemic levels especially in the metropolitan area. However, there is also a reduction of the detection rate in the most recent study period. In municipalities in the metropolitan region and the north western region detection in children under 15 is high, indicating an active transmission situation. In municipalities in the south-central region and especially in the coastal region, there was a high proportion of cases diagnosed with level II disability, reflecting late diagnosis. There was no linear correlation between socioeconomic indicators and leprosy rate. These results contribute to the analysis of the geographical distribution of leprosy, important for the identification of areas for resource allocation, aiming to control and eliminate the disease.
机译：研究表明，麻风病的地理分布与不同的社会经济因素有关。本文旨在研究里约热内卢州麻风病的地理分布。根据市政当局绘制了2001-2012年报告的麻风病病例图。计算了流行病学和社会经济指标。 ArcMap程序用于构建地图和地球视图以计算贝叶斯率。据观察，麻风以高流行水平出现，特别是在大都市地区。然而，在最近的研究期中，检出率也降低了。在大城市地区和西北地区的城市中，未满15岁的儿童的检测率很高，表明传播情况活跃。在中南部地区，尤其是沿海地区的城市中，诊断为II级残疾的病例比例很高，反映出诊断较晚。社会经济指标与麻风率之间没有线性关系。这些结果有助于对麻风病的地理分布进行分析，这对于确定资源分配区域，旨在控制和消除该疾病非常重要。

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