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首页> 外文期刊>Ciência & Saúde Coletiva >Brazilian responses to violence and new forms of mediation: the case of the Grupo Cultural AfroReggae and the experience of the project 'Youth and the Police'
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Brazilian responses to violence and new forms of mediation: the case of the Grupo Cultural AfroReggae and the experience of the project 'Youth and the Police'

机译：巴西对暴力和新形式调解的回应：Grupo Cultural AfroReggae案和“青年与警察”项目的经验

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摘要

This article discusses some aspects of the Brazilian response to urban violence, focusing both official public safety policies and actions of the civil society. The text identifies the lack of a national public safety policy, indicates successful governmental experiences carried out in some states and municipalities, and concentrates on the actions of the police. Analyzing the responses of the civil society, the paper is emphasizing the campaign for disarming the population and the role played by the media. It shows the appearance of groups of young people living in the favelas, organized in turn of cultural experiences that, in multiple aspects, are characterized as "new mediators" in society. These groups thematize violence and try to build new stereotypes dissociating them from the image of criminality. The article describes in particular the cases of the Grupo Cultural AfroReggae, of Rio de Janeiro, and the pilot experience carried out in collaboration with the Minas Gerais Military Police, called "Youth and the Police". The AfroReggae group is a typical example of such a "new mediator", and the initiative of carrying out a work in cooperation with the police opens new perspectives for the traditionally scarce participation of civil organizations engaged in public safety in cooperative projects with the police.
机译：本文讨论了巴西应对城市暴力的某些方面，重点是官方的公共安全政策和公民社会的行动。案文指出缺乏国家公共安全政策，表明在某些州和直辖市成功的政府经验，并集中于警察的行动。通过分析民间社会的反应，本文强调了解除武装的运动和媒体所扮演的角色。它显示了住在贫民窟的年轻人群体的出现，这些群体是按照文化经验而组织的，这些文化经历在多个方面被称为社会中的“新调解人”。这些团体以暴力为主题，并尝试建立新的刻板印象，将其与犯罪形象区分开。文章特别描述了里约热内卢的格鲁波文化非裔Reggae案件，以及与米纳斯吉拉斯州军事警察局（称为“青年与警察局”）合作进行的试点经验。 AfroReggae集团就是这种“新调解人”的典型代表，与警察合作开展工作的倡议为从事公共安全的民间组织传统上很少参与与警察的合作项目开辟了新的前景。

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